Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritam | om preterit |
| 2SG: | preteritat | ot preterit |
| 3SG: | preteriteš | ok/ogeš preterit |
| 1PL: | preteritə̑na | ona/ogə̑na preterit |
| 2PL: | preteritə̑da | oda/ogə̑da preterit |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑t | ogə̑t preterit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritə̑m | šə̑m preterit |
| 2SG: | preteritə̑č́ | šə̑č́ preterit |
| 3SG: | preterite | ə̑š preterit |
| 1PL: | preteritna | ə̑šna preterit |
| 2PL: | preteritda | ə̑šda preterit |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑č́ | ə̑št preterit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritə̑nam | preteritə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | preteritə̑nat | preteritə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | preteritə̑n | preteritə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | preteritə̑nna | preteritə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | preteritə̑nda | preteritə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑nə̑t | preteritə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritam ə̑l'e | om preterit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preteritat ə̑l'e | ot preterit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preteriteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš preterit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preteritə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na preterit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preteritə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da preterit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t preterit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritam ulmaš | om preterit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preteritat ulmaš | ot preterit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preteriteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš preterit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preteritə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na preterit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preteritə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da preterit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t preterit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritə̑nam ə̑l'e | preteritə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preteritə̑nat ə̑l'e | preteritə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preteritə̑n ə̑l'e | preteritə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preteritə̑nna ə̑l'e | preteritə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preteritə̑nda ə̑l'e | preteritə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | preteritə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritə̑nam ulmaš | preteritə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preteritə̑nat ulmaš | preteritə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preteritə̑n ulmaš | preteritə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preteritə̑nna ulmaš | preteritə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preteritə̑nda ulmaš | preteritə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑nə̑t ulmaš | preteritə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preterit | it preterit |
| 3SG: | preteritše | ə̑nže preterit |
| 1PL: | (preteritə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na preterit) |
| 2PL: | preteritsa | ida preterit |
| 3PL: | preteritə̑št | ə̑nə̑št preterit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritnem | ə̑nem preterit |
| 2SG: | preteritnet | ə̑net preterit |
| 3SG: | preteritneže | ə̑než preterit |
| 1PL: | preteritnena | ə̑nena preterit |
| 2PL: | preteritneda | ə̑neda preterit |
| 3PL: | preteritnešt | ə̑nešt preterit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preteritnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem preterit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preteritnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net preterit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preteritneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než preterit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preteritnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena preterit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preteritneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda preterit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preteritnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt preterit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preteritnet ulmaš | ə̑net preterit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preteritneže ulmaš | ə̑než preterit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | preteritneda ulmaš | ə̑neda preterit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preteritnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt preterit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | preteritaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | preteritman |
| Active participle: | preteritše |
| Passive participle: | preteritme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | preteritšaš |
| Negative participle: | preteritdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | preteritə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | preteritde |
| Gerund of prior action: | preteritmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | preteritmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | preteritšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | preteritmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | preteritdə̑maš |
