Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:preterit
Genitive:preteritən
Dative:preteritlan
Accusative:preteritəm
Comparative:preteritla
Comitative:preteritge
Inessive:preteritəʃte
Illative:preteritəʃ(ke)
Lative:preteriteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:preteritem
2SG:preteritet
3SG:preteritʃe
1PL:preteritna
2PL:preteritda
3PL:preteritəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):preterit-βlak
Plural (2):preterit-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:preteritla
Sociative Plural:preteritmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:preteritempreterit-βlakpreterit-βlakem,
preteritem-βlak
Genitive:preteritemənpreterit-βlakənpreterit-βlakemən,
preteritem-βlakən
Dative:preteritemlan,
preteritlanem
preterit-βlaklanpreterit-βlakemlan,
preteritem-βlaklan
Accusative:preteriteməmpreterit-βlakəmpreterit-βlakeməm,
preteritem-βlakəm
Comparative:preteritemla,
preteritlam
preterit-βlaklapreterit-βlakemla,
preteritem-βlakla
Comitative:preteritemgepreterit-βlakgepreterit-βlakemge,
preteritem-βlakge
Inessive:preteritəʃtempreterit-βlakəʃtepreterit-βlakəʃtem,
preteritem-βlakəʃte
Illative:preteritəʃkempreterit-βlakəʃ(ke)preterit-βlakəʃkem,
preteritem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:preteriteʃempreterit-βlakeʃpreterit-βlakeʃem,
preteritem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года