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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pret͡ɕa |
Genitive: | pret͡ɕan |
Dative: | pret͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | pret͡ɕam |
Comparative: | pret͡ɕala |
Comitative: | pret͡ɕage |
Inessive: | pret͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | pret͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pret͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | pret͡ɕam |
2SG: | pret͡ɕat |
3SG: | pret͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pret͡ɕana |
2PL: | pret͡ɕada |
3PL: | pret͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | pret͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | pret͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pret͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | pret͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pret͡ɕam | pret͡ɕa-βlak | pret͡ɕa-βlakem, pret͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | pret͡ɕamən | pret͡ɕa-βlakən | pret͡ɕa-βlakemən, pret͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | pret͡ɕamlan, pret͡ɕalanem | pret͡ɕa-βlaklan | pret͡ɕa-βlakemlan, pret͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pret͡ɕaməm | pret͡ɕa-βlakəm | pret͡ɕa-βlakeməm, pret͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pret͡ɕamla, pret͡ɕalam | pret͡ɕa-βlakla | pret͡ɕa-βlakemla, pret͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pret͡ɕamge | pret͡ɕa-βlakge | pret͡ɕa-βlakemge, pret͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pret͡ɕaʃtem | pret͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | pret͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, pret͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pret͡ɕaʃkem | pret͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | pret͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, pret͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pret͡ɕaʃem | pret͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | pret͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, pret͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |