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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | prezens |
| Genitive: | prezensən |
| Dative: | prezenslan |
| Accusative: | prezensəm |
| Comparative: | prezensla |
| Comitative: | prezensge |
| Inessive: | prezensəʃte |
| Illative: | prezensəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prezenseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | prezensem |
| 2SG: | prezenset |
| 3SG: | prezensʃe |
| 1PL: | prezensna |
| 2PL: | prezensda |
| 3PL: | prezensəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | prezens-βlak |
| Plural (2): | prezens-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | prezensla |
| Sociative Plural: | prezensmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | prezensem | prezens-βlak | prezens-βlakem, prezensem-βlak |
| Genitive: | prezensemən | prezens-βlakən | prezens-βlakemən, prezensem-βlakən |
| Dative: | prezensemlan, prezenslanem | prezens-βlaklan | prezens-βlakemlan, prezensem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | prezenseməm | prezens-βlakəm | prezens-βlakeməm, prezensem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | prezensemla, prezenslam | prezens-βlakla | prezens-βlakemla, prezensem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | prezensemge | prezens-βlakge | prezens-βlakemge, prezensem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | prezensəʃtem | prezens-βlakəʃte | prezens-βlakəʃtem, prezensem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | prezensəʃkem | prezens-βlakəʃ(ke) | prezens-βlakəʃkem, prezensem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prezenseʃem | prezens-βlakeʃ | prezens-βlakeʃem, prezensem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||