Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kam | om pretńə̑k |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kat | ot pretńə̑k |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑keš | ok/ogeš pretńə̑k |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pretńə̑k |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pretńə̑k |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t pretńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kə̑m | šə̑m pretńə̑k |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pretńə̑k |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑ke | ə̑š pretńə̑k |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kna | ə̑šna pretńə̑k |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kda | ə̑šda pretńə̑k |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št pretńə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kə̑nam | pretńə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kə̑nat | pretńə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kə̑n | pretńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nna | pretńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nda | pretńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nə̑t | pretńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kam ə̑l'e | om pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kam ulmaš | om pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kat ulmaš | ot pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pretńə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | pretńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | pretńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | pretńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | pretńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | pretńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pretńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | pretńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | pretńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kə̑n ulmaš | pretńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | pretńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | pretńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pretńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑k | it pretńə̑k |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kše | ə̑nže pretńə̑k |
| 1PL: | (pretńə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pretńə̑k) |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑ksa | ida pretńə̑k |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pretńə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑knem | ə̑nem pretńə̑k |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑knet | ə̑net pretńə̑k |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kneže | ə̑než pretńə̑k |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑knena | ə̑nena pretńə̑k |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kneda | ə̑neda pretńə̑k |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑knešt | ə̑nešt pretńə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pretńə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pretńə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pretńə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pretńə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pretńə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pretńə̑kman |
| Active participle: | pretńə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | pretńə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pretńə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | pretńə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pretńə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pretńə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pretńə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pretńə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pretńə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pretńə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pretńə̑kdə̑maš |
