Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalam | om priβal |
| 2SG: | priβalat | ot priβal |
| 3SG: | priβaleš | ok/ogeš priβal |
| 1PL: | priβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na priβal |
| 2PL: | priβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da priβal |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑t | ogə̑t priβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβal'ə̑m | šə̑m priβal |
| 2SG: | priβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ priβal |
| 3SG: | priβal'e | ə̑š priβal |
| 1PL: | priβalna | ə̑šna priβal |
| 2PL: | priβalda | ə̑šda priβal |
| 3PL: | priβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št priβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalə̑nam | priβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | priβalə̑nat | priβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | priβalə̑n | priβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | priβalə̑nna | priβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | priβalə̑nda | priβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑nə̑t | priβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalam ə̑l'e | om priβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | priβalat ə̑l'e | ot priβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | priβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš priβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | priβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na priβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | priβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da priβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t priβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalam ulmaš | om priβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | priβalat ulmaš | ot priβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | priβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš priβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | priβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na priβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | priβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da priβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t priβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | priβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | priβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | priβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | priβalə̑n ə̑l'e | priβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | priβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | priβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | priβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | priβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | priβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalə̑nam ulmaš | priβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | priβalə̑nat ulmaš | priβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | priβalə̑n ulmaš | priβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | priβalə̑nna ulmaš | priβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | priβalə̑nda ulmaš | priβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | priβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | priβal | it priβal |
| 3SG: | priβalže | ə̑nže priβal |
| 1PL: | (priβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na priβal) |
| 2PL: | priβalza | ida priβal |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št priβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalnem | ə̑nem priβal |
| 2SG: | priβalnet | ə̑net priβal |
| 3SG: | priβalneže | ə̑než priβal |
| 1PL: | priβalnena | ə̑nena priβal |
| 2PL: | priβalneda | ə̑neda priβal |
| 3PL: | priβalnešt | ə̑nešt priβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem priβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | priβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net priβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | priβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než priβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | priβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena priβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | priβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda priβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | priβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt priβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | priβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net priβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | priβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než priβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | priβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda priβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | priβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt priβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | priβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | priβalman |
| Active participle: | priβalše |
| Passive participle: | priβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | priβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | priβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | priβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | priβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | priβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | priβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | priβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | priβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | priβaldə̑maš |
