Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesam | om priβes |
| 2SG: | priβesat | ot priβes |
| 3SG: | priβeseš | ok/ogeš priβes |
| 1PL: | priβesə̑na | ona/ogə̑na priβes |
| 2PL: | priβesə̑da | oda/ogə̑da priβes |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑t | ogə̑t priβes |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesə̑m | šə̑m priβes |
| 2SG: | priβesə̑č́ | šə̑č́ priβes |
| 3SG: | priβese | ə̑š priβes |
| 1PL: | priβesna | ə̑šna priβes |
| 2PL: | priβesda | ə̑šda priβes |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑č́ | ə̑št priβes |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesə̑nam | priβesə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | priβesə̑nat | priβesə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | priβesə̑n | priβesə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | priβesə̑nna | priβesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | priβesə̑nda | priβesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑nə̑t | priβesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesam ə̑l'e | om priβes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | priβesat ə̑l'e | ot priβes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | priβeseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš priβes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | priβesə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na priβes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | priβesə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da priβes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t priβes ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesam ulmaš | om priβes ulmaš |
| 2SG: | priβesat ulmaš | ot priβes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | priβeseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš priβes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | priβesə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na priβes ulmaš |
| 2PL: | priβesə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da priβes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t priβes ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesə̑nam ə̑l'e | priβesə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | priβesə̑nat ə̑l'e | priβesə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | priβesə̑n ə̑l'e | priβesə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | priβesə̑nna ə̑l'e | priβesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | priβesə̑nda ə̑l'e | priβesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | priβesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesə̑nam ulmaš | priβesə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | priβesə̑nat ulmaš | priβesə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | priβesə̑n ulmaš | priβesə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | priβesə̑nna ulmaš | priβesə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | priβesə̑nda ulmaš | priβesə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑nə̑t ulmaš | priβesə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | priβes | it priβes |
| 3SG: | priβesše | ə̑nže priβes |
| 1PL: | (priβesə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na priβes) |
| 2PL: | priβessa | ida priβes |
| 3PL: | priβesə̑št | ə̑nə̑št priβes |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesnem | ə̑nem priβes |
| 2SG: | priβesnet | ə̑net priβes |
| 3SG: | priβesneže | ə̑než priβes |
| 1PL: | priβesnena | ə̑nena priβes |
| 2PL: | priβesneda | ə̑neda priβes |
| 3PL: | priβesnešt | ə̑nešt priβes |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | priβesnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem priβes ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | priβesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net priβes ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | priβesneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než priβes ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | priβesnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena priβes ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | priβesneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda priβes ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | priβesnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt priβes ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | priβesnet ulmaš | ə̑net priβes ulmaš |
| 3SG: | priβesneže ulmaš | ə̑než priβes ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | priβesneda ulmaš | ə̑neda priβes ulmaš |
| 3PL: | priβesnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt priβes ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | priβesaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | priβesman |
| Active participle: | priβesše |
| Passive participle: | priβesme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | priβesšaš |
| Negative participle: | priβesdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | priβesə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | priβesde |
| Gerund of prior action: | priβesmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | priβesmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | priβesšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | priβesmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | priβesdə̑maš |
