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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | priβiβke |
| Genitive: | priβiβkən |
| Dative: | priβiβkəlan |
| Accusative: | priβiβkəm |
| Comparative: | priβiβkəla |
| Comitative: | priβiβkəge |
| Inessive: | priβiβkəʃte |
| Illative: | priβiβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | priβiβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | priβiβkem |
| 2SG: | priβiβket |
| 3SG: | priβiβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | priβiβkəna |
| 2PL: | priβiβkəda |
| 3PL: | priβiβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | priβiβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | priβiβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | priβiβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | priβiβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | priβiβkem | priβiβke-βlak | priβiβke-βlakem, priβiβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | priβiβkemən | priβiβke-βlakən | priβiβke-βlakemən, priβiβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | priβiβkemlan, priβiβkəlanem | priβiβke-βlaklan | priβiβke-βlakemlan, priβiβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | priβiβkeməm | priβiβke-βlakəm | priβiβke-βlakeməm, priβiβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | priβiβkemla, priβiβkəlam | priβiβke-βlakla | priβiβke-βlakemla, priβiβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | priβiβkemge | priβiβke-βlakge | priβiβke-βlakemge, priβiβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | priβiβkəʃtem | priβiβke-βlakəʃte | priβiβke-βlakəʃtem, priβiβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | priβiβkəʃkem | priβiβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | priβiβke-βlakəʃkem, priβiβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | priβiβkeʃem | priβiβke-βlakeʃ | priβiβke-βlakeʃem, priβiβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||