Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kemom priβə̑č́ke
2SG:priβə̑č́ketot priβə̑č́ke
3SG:priβə̑č́kaok/ogeš priβə̑č́ke
1PL:priβə̑č́kenaona/ogə̑na priβə̑č́ke
2PL:priβə̑č́kedaoda/ogə̑da priβə̑č́ke
3PL:priβə̑č́katogə̑t priβə̑č́ke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kə̑šə̑mšə̑m priβə̑č́ke
2SG:priβə̑č́kə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ priβə̑č́ke
3SG:priβə̑č́kə̑šə̑š priβə̑č́ke
1PL:priβə̑č́kə̑šnaə̑šna priβə̑č́ke
2PL:priβə̑č́kə̑šdaə̑šda priβə̑č́ke
3PL:priβə̑č́kə̑štə̑št priβə̑č́ke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kenampriβə̑č́ken omə̑l
2SG:priβə̑č́kenatpriβə̑č́ken otə̑l
3SG:priβə̑č́kenpriβə̑č́ken ogə̑l
1PL:priβə̑č́kennapriβə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:priβə̑č́kendapriβə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:priβə̑č́kenə̑tpriβə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kem ə̑l'eom priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
2SG:priβə̑č́ket ə̑l'eot priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
3SG:priβə̑č́ka ə̑l'eok/ogeš priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
1PL:priβə̑č́kena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
2PL:priβə̑č́keda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
3PL:priβə̑č́kat ə̑l'eogə̑t priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kem ulmašom priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
2SG:priβə̑č́ket ulmašot priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
3SG:priβə̑č́ka ulmašok/ogeš priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
1PL:priβə̑č́kena ulmašona/ogə̑na priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
2PL:priβə̑č́keda ulmašoda/ogə̑da priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
3PL:priβə̑č́kat ulmašogə̑t priβə̑č́ke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kenam ə̑l'epriβə̑č́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:priβə̑č́kenat ə̑l'epriβə̑č́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:priβə̑č́ken ə̑l'epriβə̑č́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:priβə̑č́kenna ə̑l'epriβə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:priβə̑č́kenda ə̑l'epriβə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:priβə̑č́ken ə̑l'epriβə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kenam ulmašpriβə̑č́ken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:priβə̑č́kenat ulmašpriβə̑č́ken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:priβə̑č́ken ulmašpriβə̑č́ken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:priβə̑č́kenna ulmašpriβə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:priβə̑č́kenda ulmašpriβə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:priβə̑č́ken ulmašpriβə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:priβə̑č́keit priβə̑č́ke
3SG:priβə̑č́kə̑žeə̑nže priβə̑č́ke
1PL:(priβə̑č́kena)(ona/ogə̑na priβə̑č́ke)
2PL:priβə̑č́kə̑zaida priβə̑č́ke
3PL:priβə̑č́kə̑štə̑nə̑št priβə̑č́ke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kə̑nemə̑nem priβə̑č́ke
2SG:priβə̑č́kə̑netə̑net priβə̑č́ke
3SG:priβə̑č́kə̑nežeə̑než priβə̑č́ke
1PL:priβə̑č́kə̑nenaə̑nena priβə̑č́ke
2PL:priβə̑č́kə̑nedaə̑neda priβə̑č́ke
3PL:priβə̑č́kə̑neštə̑nešt priβə̑č́ke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:priβə̑č́kə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
2SG:priβə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
3SG:priβə̑č́kə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
1PL:priβə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
2PL:priβə̑č́kə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e
3PL:priβə̑č́kə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt priβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:priβə̑č́kə̑net ulmašə̑net priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
3SG:priβə̑č́kə̑neže ulmašə̑než priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:priβə̑č́kə̑neda ulmašə̑neda priβə̑č́ke ulmaš
3PL:priβə̑č́kə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt priβə̑č́ke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:priβə̑č́kaš
Necessitive infinitive:priβə̑č́kə̑man
Active participle:priβə̑č́kə̑še
Passive participle:priβə̑č́kə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:priβə̑č́kə̑šaš
Negative participle:priβə̑č́kə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:priβə̑č́ken
Negative gerund:priβə̑č́kə̑de
Gerund of prior action:priβə̑č́kə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:priβə̑č́kə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:priβə̑č́kə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:priβə̑č́kə̑maš
Negative nominalization:priβə̑č́kə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023