Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikam | om prikazč́ik |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikat | ot prikazč́ik |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikeš | ok/ogeš prikazč́ik |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na prikazč́ik |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da prikazč́ik |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t prikazč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikə̑m | šə̑m prikazč́ik |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prikazč́ik |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ike | ə̑š prikazč́ik |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikna | ə̑šna prikazč́ik |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikda | ə̑šda prikazč́ik |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št prikazč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikə̑nam | prikazč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikə̑nat | prikazč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikə̑n | prikazč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nna | prikazč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nda | prikazč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nə̑t | prikazč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikam ə̑l'e | om prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikam ulmaš | om prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikat ulmaš | ot prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t prikazč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | prikazč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | prikazč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | prikazč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | prikazč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | prikazč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | prikazč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | prikazč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | prikazč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikə̑n ulmaš | prikazč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | prikazč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | prikazč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | prikazč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prikazč́ik | it prikazč́ik |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikše | ə̑nže prikazč́ik |
| 1PL: | (prikazč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na prikazč́ik) |
| 2PL: | prikazč́iksa | ida prikazč́ik |
| 3PL: | prikazč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prikazč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́iknem | ə̑nem prikazč́ik |
| 2SG: | prikazč́iknet | ə̑net prikazč́ik |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikneže | ə̑než prikazč́ik |
| 1PL: | prikazč́iknena | ə̑nena prikazč́ik |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikneda | ə̑neda prikazč́ik |
| 3PL: | prikazč́iknešt | ə̑nešt prikazč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prikazč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prikazč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prikazč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prikazč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prikazč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prikazč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prikazč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prikazč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda prikazč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prikazč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prikazč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prikazč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prikazč́ikman |
| Active participle: | prikazč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | prikazč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prikazč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | prikazč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prikazč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | prikazč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | prikazč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prikazč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prikazč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prikazč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | prikazč́ikdə̑maš |
