 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | primitiβnəj |
| Genitive: | primitiβnəjən |
| Dative: | primitiβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | primitiβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | primitiβnəjla |
| Comitative: | primitiβnəjge |
| Inessive: | primitiβnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | primitiβnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | primitiβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | primitiβnəjem |
| 2SG: | primitiβnəjet |
| 3SG: | primitiβnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | primitiβnəjna |
| 2PL: | primitiβnəjda |
| 3PL: | primitiβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | primitiβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | primitiβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | primitiβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | primitiβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | primitiβnəjem | primitiβnəj-βlak | primitiβnəj-βlakem, primitiβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | primitiβnəjemən | primitiβnəj-βlakən | primitiβnəj-βlakemən, primitiβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | primitiβnəjemlan, primitiβnəjlanem | primitiβnəj-βlaklan | primitiβnəj-βlakemlan, primitiβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | primitiβnəjeməm | primitiβnəj-βlakəm | primitiβnəj-βlakeməm, primitiβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | primitiβnəjemla, primitiβnəjlam | primitiβnəj-βlakla | primitiβnəj-βlakemla, primitiβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | primitiβnəjemge | primitiβnəj-βlakge | primitiβnəj-βlakemge, primitiβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | primitiβnəjəʃtem | primitiβnəj-βlakəʃte | primitiβnəj-βlakəʃtem, primitiβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | primitiβnəjəʃkem | primitiβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | primitiβnəj-βlakəʃkem, primitiβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | primitiβnəjeʃem | primitiβnəj-βlakeʃ | primitiβnəj-βlakeʃem, primitiβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||