Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principanam | om principan |
| 2SG: | principanat | ot principan |
| 3SG: | principaneš | ok/ogeš principan |
| 1PL: | principanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na principan |
| 2PL: | principanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da principan |
| 3PL: | principanə̑t | ogə̑t principan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principańə̑m | šə̑m principan |
| 2SG: | principańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ principan |
| 3SG: | principańe | ə̑š principan |
| 1PL: | principanna | ə̑šna principan |
| 2PL: | principanda | ə̑šda principan |
| 3PL: | principańə̑č́ | ə̑št principan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principanə̑nam | principanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | principanə̑nat | principanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | principanə̑n | principanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | principanə̑nna | principanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | principanə̑nda | principanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | principanə̑nə̑t | principanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principanam ə̑l'e | om principan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | principanat ə̑l'e | ot principan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | principaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš principan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | principanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na principan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | principanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da principan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | principanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t principan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principanam ulmaš | om principan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | principanat ulmaš | ot principan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | principaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš principan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | principanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na principan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | principanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da principan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | principanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t principan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principanə̑nam ə̑l'e | principanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | principanə̑nat ə̑l'e | principanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | principanə̑n ə̑l'e | principanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | principanə̑nna ə̑l'e | principanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | principanə̑nda ə̑l'e | principanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | principanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | principanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principanə̑nam ulmaš | principanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | principanə̑nat ulmaš | principanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | principanə̑n ulmaš | principanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | principanə̑nna ulmaš | principanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | principanə̑nda ulmaš | principanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | principanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | principanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | principan | it principan |
| 3SG: | principanže | ə̑nže principan |
| 1PL: | (principanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na principan) |
| 2PL: | principanza | ida principan |
| 3PL: | principanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št principan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principannem | ə̑nem principan |
| 2SG: | principannet | ə̑net principan |
| 3SG: | principanneže | ə̑než principan |
| 1PL: | principannena | ə̑nena principan |
| 2PL: | principanneda | ə̑neda principan |
| 3PL: | principannešt | ə̑nešt principan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem principan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | principannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net principan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | principanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než principan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | principannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena principan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | principanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda principan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | principannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt principan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | principannet ulmaš | ə̑net principan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | principanneže ulmaš | ə̑než principan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | principanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda principan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | principannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt principan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | principanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | principanman |
| Active participle: | principanše |
| Passive participle: | principanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | principanšaš |
| Negative participle: | principandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | principanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | principande |
| Gerund of prior action: | principanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | principanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | principanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | principanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | principandə̑maš |
