Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβam | om pripeβ |
| 2SG: | pripeβat | ot pripeβ |
| 3SG: | pripeβeš | ok/ogeš pripeβ |
| 1PL: | pripeβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pripeβ |
| 2PL: | pripeβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pripeβ |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑t | ogə̑t pripeβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβə̑m | šə̑m pripeβ |
| 2SG: | pripeβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pripeβ |
| 3SG: | pripeβe | ə̑š pripeβ |
| 1PL: | pripeβna | ə̑šna pripeβ |
| 2PL: | pripeβda | ə̑šda pripeβ |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑č́ | ə̑št pripeβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβə̑nam | pripeβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pripeβə̑nat | pripeβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pripeβə̑n | pripeβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pripeβə̑nna | pripeβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pripeβə̑nda | pripeβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑nə̑t | pripeβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβam ə̑l'e | om pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pripeβat ə̑l'e | ot pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pripeβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pripeβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pripeβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pripeβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβam ulmaš | om pripeβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pripeβat ulmaš | ot pripeβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pripeβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pripeβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pripeβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pripeβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pripeβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pripeβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pripeβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβə̑nam ə̑l'e | pripeβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pripeβə̑nat ə̑l'e | pripeβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pripeβə̑n ə̑l'e | pripeβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pripeβə̑nna ə̑l'e | pripeβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pripeβə̑nda ə̑l'e | pripeβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pripeβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβə̑nam ulmaš | pripeβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pripeβə̑nat ulmaš | pripeβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pripeβə̑n ulmaš | pripeβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pripeβə̑nna ulmaš | pripeβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pripeβə̑nda ulmaš | pripeβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pripeβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pripeβ | it pripeβ |
| 3SG: | pripeβše | ə̑nže pripeβ |
| 1PL: | (pripeβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pripeβ) |
| 2PL: | pripeβsa | ida pripeβ |
| 3PL: | pripeβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pripeβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβnem | ə̑nem pripeβ |
| 2SG: | pripeβnet | ə̑net pripeβ |
| 3SG: | pripeβneže | ə̑než pripeβ |
| 1PL: | pripeβnena | ə̑nena pripeβ |
| 2PL: | pripeβneda | ə̑neda pripeβ |
| 3PL: | pripeβnešt | ə̑nešt pripeβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pripeβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pripeβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pripeβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pripeβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pripeβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pripeβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pripeβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pripeβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pripeβnet ulmaš | ə̑net pripeβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pripeβneže ulmaš | ə̑než pripeβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pripeβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pripeβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pripeβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pripeβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pripeβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pripeβman |
| Active participle: | pripeβše |
| Passive participle: | pripeβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pripeβšaš |
| Negative participle: | pripeβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pripeβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pripeβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pripeβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pripeβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pripeβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pripeβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pripeβdə̑maš |
