Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkem | om pristaβke |
| 2SG: | pristaβket | ot pristaβke |
| 3SG: | pristaβka | ok/ogeʃ pristaβke |
| 1PL: | pristaβkena | ona/ogəna pristaβke |
| 2PL: | pristaβkeda | oda/ogəda pristaβke |
| 3PL: | pristaβkat | ogət pristaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkəʃəm | ʃəm pristaβke |
| 2SG: | pristaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pristaβke |
| 3SG: | pristaβkəʃ | əʃ pristaβke |
| 1PL: | pristaβkəʃna | əʃna pristaβke |
| 2PL: | pristaβkəʃda | əʃda pristaβke |
| 3PL: | pristaβkəʃt | əʃt pristaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkenam | pristaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | pristaβkenat | pristaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | pristaβken | pristaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pristaβkenːa | pristaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pristaβkenda | pristaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pristaβkenət | pristaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkem əʎe | om pristaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pristaβket əʎe | ot pristaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pristaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pristaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pristaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pristaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pristaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pristaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pristaβkat əʎe | ogət pristaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkem ulmaʃ | om pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pristaβket ulmaʃ | ot pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pristaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pristaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pristaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pristaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət pristaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkenam əʎe | pristaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pristaβkenat əʎe | pristaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pristaβken əʎe | pristaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pristaβkenːa əʎe | pristaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pristaβkenda əʎe | pristaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pristaβken əʎe | pristaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkenam ulmaʃ | pristaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pristaβkenat ulmaʃ | pristaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pristaβken ulmaʃ | pristaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pristaβkenːa ulmaʃ | pristaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pristaβkenda ulmaʃ | pristaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pristaβken ulmaʃ | pristaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristaβke | it pristaβke |
| 3SG: | pristaβkəʒe | ənʒe pristaβke |
| 1PL: | (pristaβkena) | (ona/ogəna pristaβke) |
| 2PL: | pristaβkəza | ida pristaβke |
| 3PL: | pristaβkəʃt | ənəʃt pristaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkənem | ənem pristaβke |
| 2SG: | pristaβkənet | ənet pristaβke |
| 3SG: | pristaβkəneʒe | əneʒ pristaβke |
| 1PL: | pristaβkənena | ənena pristaβke |
| 2PL: | pristaβkəneda | əneda pristaβke |
| 3PL: | pristaβkəneʃt | əneʃt pristaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβkənem əʎe | ənem pristaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pristaβkənena əʎe | ənet pristaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pristaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pristaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pristaβkənena əʎe | ənena pristaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pristaβkəneda əʎe | əneda pristaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pristaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pristaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pristaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pristaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pristaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pristaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pristaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pristaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pristaβkəman |
| Active participle: | pristaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pristaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pristaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pristaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pristaβken |
| Negative gerund: | pristaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pristaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pristaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pristaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pristaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pristaβkədəmaʃ |
