Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkem | om pristrelke |
| 2SG: | pristrelket | ot pristrelke |
| 3SG: | pristrelka | ok/ogeš pristrelke |
| 1PL: | pristrelkena | ona/ogə̑na pristrelke |
| 2PL: | pristrelkeda | oda/ogə̑da pristrelke |
| 3PL: | pristrelkat | ogə̑t pristrelke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pristrelke |
| 2SG: | pristrelkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pristrelke |
| 3SG: | pristrelkə̑š | ə̑š pristrelke |
| 1PL: | pristrelkə̑šna | ə̑šna pristrelke |
| 2PL: | pristrelkə̑šda | ə̑šda pristrelke |
| 3PL: | pristrelkə̑št | ə̑št pristrelke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkenam | pristrelken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pristrelkenat | pristrelken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pristrelken | pristrelken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pristrelkenna | pristrelken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pristrelkenda | pristrelken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pristrelkenə̑t | pristrelken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkem ə̑l'e | om pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristrelket ə̑l'e | ot pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristrelka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristrelkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristrelkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristrelkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pristrelke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkem ulmaš | om pristrelke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pristrelket ulmaš | ot pristrelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristrelka ulmaš | ok/ogeš pristrelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pristrelkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pristrelke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pristrelkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pristrelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristrelkat ulmaš | ogə̑t pristrelke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkenam ə̑l'e | pristrelken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristrelkenat ə̑l'e | pristrelken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristrelken ə̑l'e | pristrelken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristrelkenna ə̑l'e | pristrelken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristrelkenda ə̑l'e | pristrelken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristrelken ə̑l'e | pristrelken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkenam ulmaš | pristrelken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pristrelkenat ulmaš | pristrelken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristrelken ulmaš | pristrelken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pristrelkenna ulmaš | pristrelken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pristrelkenda ulmaš | pristrelken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristrelken ulmaš | pristrelken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristrelke | it pristrelke |
| 3SG: | pristrelkə̑že | ə̑nže pristrelke |
| 1PL: | (pristrelkena) | (ona/ogə̑na pristrelke) |
| 2PL: | pristrelkə̑za | ida pristrelke |
| 3PL: | pristrelkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pristrelke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkə̑nem | ə̑nem pristrelke |
| 2SG: | pristrelkə̑net | ə̑net pristrelke |
| 3SG: | pristrelkə̑neže | ə̑než pristrelke |
| 1PL: | pristrelkə̑nena | ə̑nena pristrelke |
| 2PL: | pristrelkə̑neda | ə̑neda pristrelke |
| 3PL: | pristrelkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pristrelke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristrelkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristrelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristrelkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristrelkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristrelkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pristrelke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristrelkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pristrelke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristrelkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pristrelke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristrelkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pristrelke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pristrelkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pristrelke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristrelkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pristrelke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pristrelkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pristrelkə̑man |
| Active participle: | pristrelkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | pristrelkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pristrelkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | pristrelkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pristrelken |
| Negative gerund: | pristrelkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | pristrelkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pristrelkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pristrelkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pristrelkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | pristrelkə̑də̑maš |
