Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkam | om pritka |
| 2SG: | pritkat | ot pritka |
| 3SG: | pritkaš | ok/ogeš pritka |
| 1PL: | pritkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pritka |
| 2PL: | pritkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pritka |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑t | ogə̑t pritka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkaə̑m | šə̑m pritka |
| 2SG: | pritkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pritka |
| 3SG: | pritkaje | ə̑š pritka |
| 1PL: | pritkana | ə̑šna pritka |
| 2PL: | pritkada | ə̑šda pritka |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑č́ | ə̑št pritka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkaə̑nam | pritkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pritkaə̑nat | pritkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pritkaə̑n | pritkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pritkaə̑nna | pritkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pritkaə̑nda | pritkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑nə̑t | pritkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkam ə̑l'e | om pritka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pritkat ə̑l'e | ot pritka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pritkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pritka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pritkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pritka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pritkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pritka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pritka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkam ulmaš | om pritka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pritkat ulmaš | ot pritka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pritkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pritka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pritkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pritka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pritkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pritka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pritka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | pritkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pritkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | pritkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pritkaə̑n ə̑l'e | pritkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pritkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | pritkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pritkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | pritkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pritkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkaə̑nam ulmaš | pritkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pritkaə̑nat ulmaš | pritkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pritkaə̑n ulmaš | pritkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pritkaə̑nna ulmaš | pritkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pritkaə̑nda ulmaš | pritkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pritkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pritkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pritka | it pritka |
| 3SG: | pritkaže | ə̑nže pritka |
| 1PL: | (pritkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pritka) |
| 2PL: | pritkaza | ida pritka |
| 3PL: | pritkašt | ə̑nə̑št pritka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkanem | ə̑nem pritka |
| 2SG: | pritkanet | ə̑net pritka |
| 3SG: | pritkaneže | ə̑než pritka |
| 1PL: | pritkanena | ə̑nena pritka |
| 2PL: | pritkaneda | ə̑neda pritka |
| 3PL: | pritkanešt | ə̑nešt pritka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pritka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pritkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pritka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pritkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pritka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pritkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pritka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pritkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pritka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pritkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pritka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pritkanet ulmaš | ə̑net pritka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pritkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pritka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pritkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pritka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pritkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pritka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pritkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pritkaman |
| Active participle: | pritkaše |
| Passive participle: | pritkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pritkašaš |
| Negative participle: | pritkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pritkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pritkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pritkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pritkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pritkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pritkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pritkadə̑maš |
