Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokam | om pritok |
| 2SG: | pritokat | ot pritok |
| 3SG: | pritokeš | ok/ogeš pritok |
| 1PL: | pritokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pritok |
| 2PL: | pritokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pritok |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑t | ogə̑t pritok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokə̑m | šə̑m pritok |
| 2SG: | pritokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pritok |
| 3SG: | pritoko | ə̑š pritok |
| 1PL: | pritokna | ə̑šna pritok |
| 2PL: | pritokda | ə̑šda pritok |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑č́ | ə̑št pritok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokə̑nam | pritokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pritokə̑nat | pritokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pritokə̑n | pritokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pritokə̑nna | pritokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pritokə̑nda | pritokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑nə̑t | pritokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokam ə̑l'e | om pritok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pritokat ə̑l'e | ot pritok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pritokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pritok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pritokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pritok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pritokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pritok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pritok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokam ulmaš | om pritok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pritokat ulmaš | ot pritok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pritokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pritok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pritokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pritok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pritokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pritok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pritok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokə̑nam ə̑l'e | pritokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pritokə̑nat ə̑l'e | pritokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pritokə̑n ə̑l'e | pritokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pritokə̑nna ə̑l'e | pritokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pritokə̑nda ə̑l'e | pritokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pritokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritokə̑nam ulmaš | pritokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pritokə̑nat ulmaš | pritokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pritokə̑n ulmaš | pritokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pritokə̑nna ulmaš | pritokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pritokə̑nda ulmaš | pritokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pritokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pritok | it pritok |
| 3SG: | pritokšo | ə̑nže pritok |
| 1PL: | (pritokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pritok) |
| 2PL: | pritoksa | ida pritok |
| 3PL: | pritokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pritok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritoknem | ə̑nem pritok |
| 2SG: | pritoknet | ə̑net pritok |
| 3SG: | pritokneže | ə̑než pritok |
| 1PL: | pritoknena | ə̑nena pritok |
| 2PL: | pritokneda | ə̑neda pritok |
| 3PL: | pritoknešt | ə̑nešt pritok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pritok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pritoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pritok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pritokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pritok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pritoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pritok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pritokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pritok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pritoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pritok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pritoknet ulmaš | ə̑net pritok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pritokneže ulmaš | ə̑než pritok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pritokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pritok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pritoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pritok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pritokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pritokman |
| Active participle: | pritokšo |
| Passive participle: | pritokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pritokšaš |
| Negative participle: | pritokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pritokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pritokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pritokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pritokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pritokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pritokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pritokdə̑maš |
