Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primem | om prime |
| 2SG: | primet | ot prime |
| 3SG: | prima | ok/ogeš prime |
| 1PL: | primena | ona/ogə̑na prime |
| 2PL: | primeda | oda/ogə̑da prime |
| 3PL: | primat | ogə̑t prime |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primə̑šə̑m | šə̑m prime |
| 2SG: | primə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prime |
| 3SG: | primə̑š | ə̑š prime |
| 1PL: | primə̑šna | ə̑šna prime |
| 2PL: | primə̑šda | ə̑šda prime |
| 3PL: | primə̑št | ə̑št prime |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primenam | primen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | primenat | primen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | primen | primen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | primenna | primen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | primenda | primen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | primenə̑t | primen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primem ə̑l'e | om prime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primet ə̑l'e | ot prime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prima ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prime ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primem ulmaš | om prime ulmaš |
| 2SG: | primet ulmaš | ot prime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prima ulmaš | ok/ogeš prime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | primena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prime ulmaš |
| 2PL: | primeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primat ulmaš | ogə̑t prime ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primenam ə̑l'e | primen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primenat ə̑l'e | primen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primen ə̑l'e | primen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primenna ə̑l'e | primen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primenda ə̑l'e | primen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primen ə̑l'e | primen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primenam ulmaš | primen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | primenat ulmaš | primen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primen ulmaš | primen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | primenna ulmaš | primen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | primenda ulmaš | primen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primen ulmaš | primen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prime | it prime |
| 3SG: | primə̑že | ə̑nže prime |
| 1PL: | (primena) | (ona/ogə̑na prime) |
| 2PL: | primə̑za | ida prime |
| 3PL: | primə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prime |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primə̑nem | ə̑nem prime |
| 2SG: | primə̑net | ə̑net prime |
| 3SG: | primə̑neže | ə̑než prime |
| 1PL: | primə̑nena | ə̑nena prime |
| 2PL: | primə̑neda | ə̑neda prime |
| 3PL: | primə̑nešt | ə̑nešt prime |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | primə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prime ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | primə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prime ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | primə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prime ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | primə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prime ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | primə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prime ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | primə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prime ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | primə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net prime ulmaš |
| 3SG: | primə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než prime ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | primə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda prime ulmaš |
| 3PL: | primə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prime ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | primaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | primə̑man |
| Active participle: | primə̑še |
| Passive participle: | primə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | primə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | primə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | primen |
| Negative gerund: | primə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | primə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | primə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | primə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | primə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | primə̑də̑maš |
