Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principam | om princip |
| 2SG: | principat | ot princip |
| 3SG: | principeš | ok/ogeš princip |
| 1PL: | principə̑na | ona/ogə̑na princip |
| 2PL: | principə̑da | oda/ogə̑da princip |
| 3PL: | principə̑t | ogə̑t princip |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principə̑m | šə̑m princip |
| 2SG: | principə̑č́ | šə̑č́ princip |
| 3SG: | principe | ə̑š princip |
| 1PL: | principna | ə̑šna princip |
| 2PL: | principda | ə̑šda princip |
| 3PL: | principə̑č́ | ə̑št princip |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principə̑nam | principə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | principə̑nat | principə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | principə̑n | principə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | principə̑nna | principə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | principə̑nda | principə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | principə̑nə̑t | principə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principam ə̑l'e | om princip ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | principat ə̑l'e | ot princip ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | principeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš princip ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | principə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na princip ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | principə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da princip ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | principə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t princip ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principam ulmaš | om princip ulmaš |
| 2SG: | principat ulmaš | ot princip ulmaš |
| 3SG: | principeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš princip ulmaš |
| 1PL: | principə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na princip ulmaš |
| 2PL: | principə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da princip ulmaš |
| 3PL: | principə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t princip ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principə̑nam ə̑l'e | principə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | principə̑nat ə̑l'e | principə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | principə̑n ə̑l'e | principə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | principə̑nna ə̑l'e | principə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | principə̑nda ə̑l'e | principə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | principə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | principə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principə̑nam ulmaš | principə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | principə̑nat ulmaš | principə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | principə̑n ulmaš | principə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | principə̑nna ulmaš | principə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | principə̑nda ulmaš | principə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | principə̑nə̑t ulmaš | principə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | princip | it princip |
| 3SG: | principše | ə̑nže princip |
| 1PL: | (principə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na princip) |
| 2PL: | principsa | ida princip |
| 3PL: | principə̑št | ə̑nə̑št princip |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principnem | ə̑nem princip |
| 2SG: | principnet | ə̑net princip |
| 3SG: | principneže | ə̑než princip |
| 1PL: | principnena | ə̑nena princip |
| 2PL: | principneda | ə̑neda princip |
| 3PL: | principnešt | ə̑nešt princip |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | principnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem princip ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | principnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net princip ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | principneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než princip ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | principnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena princip ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | principneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda princip ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | principnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt princip ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | principnet ulmaš | ə̑net princip ulmaš |
| 3SG: | principneže ulmaš | ə̑než princip ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | principneda ulmaš | ə̑neda princip ulmaš |
| 3PL: | principnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt princip ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | principaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | principman |
| Active participle: | principše |
| Passive participle: | principme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | principšaš |
| Negative participle: | principdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | principə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | principde |
| Gerund of prior action: | principmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | principmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | principšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | principmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | principdə̑maš |
