Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβam | om pristaβ |
| 2SG: | pristaβat | ot pristaβ |
| 3SG: | pristaβeš | ok/ogeš pristaβ |
| 1PL: | pristaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pristaβ |
| 2PL: | pristaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pristaβ |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑t | ogə̑t pristaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβə̑m | šə̑m pristaβ |
| 2SG: | pristaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pristaβ |
| 3SG: | pristaβe | ə̑š pristaβ |
| 1PL: | pristaβna | ə̑šna pristaβ |
| 2PL: | pristaβda | ə̑šda pristaβ |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑č́ | ə̑št pristaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβə̑nam | pristaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pristaβə̑nat | pristaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pristaβə̑n | pristaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pristaβə̑nna | pristaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pristaβə̑nda | pristaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑nə̑t | pristaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβam ə̑l'e | om pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristaβat ə̑l'e | ot pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pristaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβam ulmaš | om pristaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pristaβat ulmaš | ot pristaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pristaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pristaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pristaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pristaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pristaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pristaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | pristaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | pristaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristaβə̑n ə̑l'e | pristaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | pristaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | pristaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pristaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβə̑nam ulmaš | pristaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pristaβə̑nat ulmaš | pristaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristaβə̑n ulmaš | pristaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pristaβə̑nna ulmaš | pristaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pristaβə̑nda ulmaš | pristaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pristaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristaβ | it pristaβ |
| 3SG: | pristaβše | ə̑nže pristaβ |
| 1PL: | (pristaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pristaβ) |
| 2PL: | pristaβsa | ida pristaβ |
| 3PL: | pristaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pristaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβnem | ə̑nem pristaβ |
| 2SG: | pristaβnet | ə̑net pristaβ |
| 3SG: | pristaβneže | ə̑než pristaβ |
| 1PL: | pristaβnena | ə̑nena pristaβ |
| 2PL: | pristaβneda | ə̑neda pristaβ |
| 3PL: | pristaβnešt | ə̑nešt pristaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pristaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pristaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net pristaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než pristaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pristaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pristaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pristaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pristaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pristaβman |
| Active participle: | pristaβše |
| Passive participle: | pristaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pristaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | pristaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pristaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pristaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pristaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pristaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pristaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pristaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pristaβdə̑maš |
