Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupam | om pristup |
| 2SG: | pristupat | ot pristup |
| 3SG: | pristupeš | ok/ogeš pristup |
| 1PL: | pristupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pristup |
| 2PL: | pristupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pristup |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑t | ogə̑t pristup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupə̑m | šə̑m pristup |
| 2SG: | pristupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pristup |
| 3SG: | pristupo | ə̑š pristup |
| 1PL: | pristupna | ə̑šna pristup |
| 2PL: | pristupda | ə̑šda pristup |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑č́ | ə̑št pristup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupə̑nam | pristupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pristupə̑nat | pristupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pristupə̑n | pristupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pristupə̑nna | pristupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pristupə̑nda | pristupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑nə̑t | pristupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupam ə̑l'e | om pristup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristupat ə̑l'e | ot pristup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pristup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pristup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pristup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pristup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupam ulmaš | om pristup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pristupat ulmaš | ot pristup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pristup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pristupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pristup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pristupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pristup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pristup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupə̑nam ə̑l'e | pristupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristupə̑nat ə̑l'e | pristupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristupə̑n ə̑l'e | pristupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristupə̑nna ə̑l'e | pristupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristupə̑nda ə̑l'e | pristupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pristupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupə̑nam ulmaš | pristupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pristupə̑nat ulmaš | pristupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristupə̑n ulmaš | pristupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pristupə̑nna ulmaš | pristupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pristupə̑nda ulmaš | pristupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pristupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristup | it pristup |
| 3SG: | pristupšo | ə̑nže pristup |
| 1PL: | (pristupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pristup) |
| 2PL: | pristupsa | ida pristup |
| 3PL: | pristupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pristup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupnem | ə̑nem pristup |
| 2SG: | pristupnet | ə̑net pristup |
| 3SG: | pristupneže | ə̑než pristup |
| 1PL: | pristupnena | ə̑nena pristup |
| 2PL: | pristupneda | ə̑neda pristup |
| 3PL: | pristupnešt | ə̑nešt pristup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pristupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pristup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pristupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pristup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pristupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pristup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pristupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pristup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pristupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pristup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pristupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pristup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pristupnet ulmaš | ə̑net pristup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pristupneže ulmaš | ə̑než pristup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pristupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pristup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pristupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pristup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pristupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pristupman |
| Active participle: | pristupšo |
| Passive participle: | pristupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pristupšaš |
| Negative participle: | pristupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pristupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pristupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pristupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pristupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pristupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pristupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pristupdə̑maš |
