Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkem | om pritke |
| 2SG: | pritket | ot pritke |
| 3SG: | pritka | ok/ogeʃ pritke |
| 1PL: | pritkena | ona/ogəna pritke |
| 2PL: | pritkeda | oda/ogəda pritke |
| 3PL: | pritkat | ogət pritke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkəʃəm | ʃəm pritke |
| 2SG: | pritkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pritke |
| 3SG: | pritkəʃ | əʃ pritke |
| 1PL: | pritkəʃna | əʃna pritke |
| 2PL: | pritkəʃda | əʃda pritke |
| 3PL: | pritkəʃt | əʃt pritke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkenam | pritken oməl |
| 2SG: | pritkenat | pritken otəl |
| 3SG: | pritken | pritken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pritkenːa | pritken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pritkenda | pritken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pritkenət | pritken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkem əʎe | om pritke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pritket əʎe | ot pritke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pritka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pritke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pritkena əʎe | ona/ogəna pritke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pritkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pritke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pritkat əʎe | ogət pritke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkem ulmaʃ | om pritke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pritket ulmaʃ | ot pritke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pritka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pritke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pritkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pritke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pritkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pritke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pritkat ulmaʃ | ogət pritke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkenam əʎe | pritken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pritkenat əʎe | pritken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pritken əʎe | pritken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pritkenːa əʎe | pritken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pritkenda əʎe | pritken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pritken əʎe | pritken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkenam ulmaʃ | pritken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pritkenat ulmaʃ | pritken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pritken ulmaʃ | pritken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pritkenːa ulmaʃ | pritken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pritkenda ulmaʃ | pritken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pritken ulmaʃ | pritken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pritke | it pritke |
| 3SG: | pritkəʒe | ənʒe pritke |
| 1PL: | (pritkena) | (ona/ogəna pritke) |
| 2PL: | pritkəza | ida pritke |
| 3PL: | pritkəʃt | ənəʃt pritke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkənem | ənem pritke |
| 2SG: | pritkənet | ənet pritke |
| 3SG: | pritkəneʒe | əneʒ pritke |
| 1PL: | pritkənena | ənena pritke |
| 2PL: | pritkəneda | əneda pritke |
| 3PL: | pritkəneʃt | əneʃt pritke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pritkənem əʎe | ənem pritke əʎe |
| 2SG: | pritkənena əʎe | ənet pritke əʎe |
| 3SG: | pritkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pritke əʎe |
| 1PL: | pritkənena əʎe | ənena pritke əʎe |
| 2PL: | pritkəneda əʎe | əneda pritke əʎe |
| 3PL: | pritkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pritke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pritkənet ulmaʃ | ənet pritke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pritkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pritke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pritkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda pritke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pritkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pritke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pritkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pritkəman |
| Active participle: | pritkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | pritkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pritkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pritkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pritken |
| Negative gerund: | pritkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pritkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pritkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pritkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pritkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pritkədəmaʃ |
