Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelamom probel
2SG:probelatot probel
3SG:probelešok/ogeš probel
1PL:probelə̑naona/ogə̑na probel
2PL:probelə̑daoda/ogə̑da probel
3PL:probelə̑togə̑t probel

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:probel'ə̑mšə̑m probel
2SG:probel'ə̑č́šə̑č́ probel
3SG:probel'eə̑š probel
1PL:probelnaə̑šna probel
2PL:probeldaə̑šda probel
3PL:probel'ə̑č́ə̑št probel

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelə̑namprobelə̑n omə̑l
2SG:probelə̑natprobelə̑n otə̑l
3SG:probelə̑nprobelə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:probelə̑nnaprobelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:probelə̑ndaprobelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:probelə̑nə̑tprobelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelam ə̑l'eom probel ə̑l'e
2SG:probelat ə̑l'eot probel ə̑l'e
3SG:probeleš ə̑l'eok/ogeš probel ə̑l'e
1PL:probelə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na probel ə̑l'e
2PL:probelə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da probel ə̑l'e
3PL:probelə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t probel ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelam ulmašom probel ulmaš
2SG:probelat ulmašot probel ulmaš
3SG:probeleš ulmašok/ogeš probel ulmaš
1PL:probelə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na probel ulmaš
2PL:probelə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da probel ulmaš
3PL:probelə̑t ulmašogə̑t probel ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelə̑nam ə̑l'eprobelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:probelə̑nat ə̑l'eprobelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:probelə̑n ə̑l'eprobelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:probelə̑nna ə̑l'eprobelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:probelə̑nda ə̑l'eprobelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:probelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eprobelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelə̑nam ulmašprobelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:probelə̑nat ulmašprobelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:probelə̑n ulmašprobelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:probelə̑nna ulmašprobelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:probelə̑nda ulmašprobelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:probelə̑nə̑t ulmašprobelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:probelit probel
3SG:probelžeə̑nže probel
1PL:(probelə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na probel)
2PL:probelzaida probel
3PL:probelə̑štə̑nə̑št probel

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelnemə̑nem probel
2SG:probelnetə̑net probel
3SG:probelnežeə̑než probel
1PL:probelnenaə̑nena probel
2PL:probelnedaə̑neda probel
3PL:probelneštə̑nešt probel

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:probelnem ə̑l'eə̑nem probel ə̑l'e
2SG:probelnena ə̑l'eə̑net probel ə̑l'e
3SG:probelneže ə̑l'eə̑než probel ə̑l'e
1PL:probelnena ə̑l'eə̑nena probel ə̑l'e
2PL:probelneda ə̑l'eə̑neda probel ə̑l'e
3PL:probelnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt probel ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:probelnet ulmašə̑net probel ulmaš
3SG:probelneže ulmašə̑než probel ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:probelneda ulmašə̑neda probel ulmaš
3PL:probelnešt ulmašə̑nešt probel ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:probelaš
Necessitive infinitive:probelman
Active participle:probelše
Passive participle:probelme
Future-necessitive participle:probelšaš
Negative participle:probeldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:probelə̑n
Negative gerund:probelde
Gerund of prior action:probelmek(e)
Gerund of future action:probelmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:probelšə̑la
Nominalization:probelmaš
Negative nominalization:probeldə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023