Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkanam | om probkan |
| 2SG: | probkanat | ot probkan |
| 3SG: | probkaneš | ok/ogeš probkan |
| 1PL: | probkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na probkan |
| 2PL: | probkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da probkan |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑t | ogə̑t probkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkańə̑m | šə̑m probkan |
| 2SG: | probkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ probkan |
| 3SG: | probkańe | ə̑š probkan |
| 1PL: | probkanna | ə̑šna probkan |
| 2PL: | probkanda | ə̑šda probkan |
| 3PL: | probkańə̑č́ | ə̑št probkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkanə̑nam | probkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | probkanə̑nat | probkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | probkanə̑n | probkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | probkanə̑nna | probkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | probkanə̑nda | probkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑nə̑t | probkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkanam ə̑l'e | om probkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probkanat ə̑l'e | ot probkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš probkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na probkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da probkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t probkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkanam ulmaš | om probkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | probkanat ulmaš | ot probkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš probkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | probkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na probkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | probkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da probkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t probkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | probkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | probkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probkanə̑n ə̑l'e | probkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | probkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | probkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | probkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkanə̑nam ulmaš | probkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | probkanə̑nat ulmaš | probkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probkanə̑n ulmaš | probkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | probkanə̑nna ulmaš | probkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | probkanə̑nda ulmaš | probkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | probkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | probkan | it probkan |
| 3SG: | probkanže | ə̑nže probkan |
| 1PL: | (probkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na probkan) |
| 2PL: | probkanza | ida probkan |
| 3PL: | probkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št probkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkannem | ə̑nem probkan |
| 2SG: | probkannet | ə̑net probkan |
| 3SG: | probkanneže | ə̑než probkan |
| 1PL: | probkannena | ə̑nena probkan |
| 2PL: | probkanneda | ə̑neda probkan |
| 3PL: | probkannešt | ə̑nešt probkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem probkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net probkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než probkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena probkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda probkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt probkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | probkannet ulmaš | ə̑net probkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než probkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | probkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda probkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt probkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | probkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | probkanman |
| Active participle: | probkanše |
| Passive participle: | probkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | probkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | probkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | probkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | probkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | probkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | probkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | probkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | probkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | probkandə̑maš |
