Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstam | om probst |
| 2SG: | probstat | ot probst |
| 3SG: | probsteš | ok/ogeš probst |
| 1PL: | probstə̑na | ona/ogə̑na probst |
| 2PL: | probstə̑da | oda/ogə̑da probst |
| 3PL: | probstə̑t | ogə̑t probst |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstə̑m | šə̑m probst |
| 2SG: | probstə̑č́ | šə̑č́ probst |
| 3SG: | probsto | ə̑š probst |
| 1PL: | probstna | ə̑šna probst |
| 2PL: | probstda | ə̑šda probst |
| 3PL: | probstə̑č́ | ə̑št probst |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstə̑nam | probstə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | probstə̑nat | probstə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | probstə̑n | probstə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | probstə̑nna | probstə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | probstə̑nda | probstə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | probstə̑nə̑t | probstə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstam ə̑l'e | om probst ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probstat ə̑l'e | ot probst ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probsteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš probst ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probstə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na probst ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probstə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da probst ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probstə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t probst ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstam ulmaš | om probst ulmaš |
| 2SG: | probstat ulmaš | ot probst ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probsteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš probst ulmaš |
| 1PL: | probstə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na probst ulmaš |
| 2PL: | probstə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da probst ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probstə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t probst ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstə̑nam ə̑l'e | probstə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probstə̑nat ə̑l'e | probstə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probstə̑n ə̑l'e | probstə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probstə̑nna ə̑l'e | probstə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probstə̑nda ə̑l'e | probstə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probstə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | probstə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstə̑nam ulmaš | probstə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | probstə̑nat ulmaš | probstə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probstə̑n ulmaš | probstə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | probstə̑nna ulmaš | probstə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | probstə̑nda ulmaš | probstə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probstə̑nə̑t ulmaš | probstə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | probst | it probst |
| 3SG: | probstšo | ə̑nže probst |
| 1PL: | (probstə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na probst) |
| 2PL: | probstsa | ida probst |
| 3PL: | probstə̑št | ə̑nə̑št probst |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstnem | ə̑nem probst |
| 2SG: | probstnet | ə̑net probst |
| 3SG: | probstneže | ə̑než probst |
| 1PL: | probstnena | ə̑nena probst |
| 2PL: | probstneda | ə̑neda probst |
| 3PL: | probstnešt | ə̑nešt probst |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probstnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem probst ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probstnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net probst ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probstneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než probst ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probstnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena probst ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probstneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda probst ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probstnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt probst ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | probstnet ulmaš | ə̑net probst ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probstneže ulmaš | ə̑než probst ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | probstneda ulmaš | ə̑neda probst ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probstnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt probst ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | probstaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | probstman |
| Active participle: | probstšo |
| Passive participle: | probstmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | probstšaš |
| Negative participle: | probstdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | probstə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | probstde |
| Gerund of prior action: | probstmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | probstmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | probstšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | probstmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | probstdə̑maš |
