Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkem | om proβodko |
| 2SG: | proβodket | ot proβodko |
| 3SG: | proβodka | ok/ogeʃ proβodko |
| 1PL: | proβodkena | ona/ogəna proβodko |
| 2PL: | proβodkeda | oda/ogəda proβodko |
| 3PL: | proβodkat | ogət proβodko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkəʃəm | ʃəm proβodko |
| 2SG: | proβodkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ proβodko |
| 3SG: | proβodkəʃ | əʃ proβodko |
| 1PL: | proβodkəʃna | əʃna proβodko |
| 2PL: | proβodkəʃda | əʃda proβodko |
| 3PL: | proβodkəʃt | əʃt proβodko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkenam | proβodken oməl |
| 2SG: | proβodkenat | proβodken otəl |
| 3SG: | proβodken | proβodken ogəl |
| 1PL: | proβodkenːa | proβodken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | proβodkenda | proβodken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | proβodkenət | proβodken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkem əʎe | om proβodko əʎe |
| 2SG: | proβodket əʎe | ot proβodko əʎe |
| 3SG: | proβodka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ proβodko əʎe |
| 1PL: | proβodkena əʎe | ona/ogəna proβodko əʎe |
| 2PL: | proβodkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda proβodko əʎe |
| 3PL: | proβodkat əʎe | ogət proβodko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkem ulmaʃ | om proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | proβodket ulmaʃ | ot proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | proβodka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | proβodkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | proβodkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | proβodkat ulmaʃ | ogət proβodko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkenam əʎe | proβodken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | proβodkenat əʎe | proβodken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | proβodken əʎe | proβodken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | proβodkenːa əʎe | proβodken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | proβodkenda əʎe | proβodken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | proβodken əʎe | proβodken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkenam ulmaʃ | proβodken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | proβodkenat ulmaʃ | proβodken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | proβodken ulmaʃ | proβodken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | proβodkenːa ulmaʃ | proβodken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | proβodkenda ulmaʃ | proβodken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | proβodken ulmaʃ | proβodken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | proβodko | it proβodko |
| 3SG: | proβodkəʒo | ənʒe proβodko |
| 1PL: | (proβodkena) | (ona/ogəna proβodko) |
| 2PL: | proβodkəza | ida proβodko |
| 3PL: | proβodkəʃt | ənəʃt proβodko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkənem | ənem proβodko |
| 2SG: | proβodkənet | ənet proβodko |
| 3SG: | proβodkəneʒe | əneʒ proβodko |
| 1PL: | proβodkənena | ənena proβodko |
| 2PL: | proβodkəneda | əneda proβodko |
| 3PL: | proβodkəneʃt | əneʃt proβodko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodkənem əʎe | ənem proβodko əʎe |
| 2SG: | proβodkənena əʎe | ənet proβodko əʎe |
| 3SG: | proβodkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ proβodko əʎe |
| 1PL: | proβodkənena əʎe | ənena proβodko əʎe |
| 2PL: | proβodkəneda əʎe | əneda proβodko əʎe |
| 3PL: | proβodkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt proβodko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | proβodkənet ulmaʃ | ənet proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | proβodkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | proβodkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda proβodko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | proβodkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt proβodko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | proβodkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | proβodkəman |
| Active participle: | proβodkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | proβodkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | proβodkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | proβodkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | proβodken |
| Negative gerund: | proβodkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | proβodkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | proβodkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | proβodkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | proβodkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | proβodkədəmaʃ |
