Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβoram | om proβor |
| 2SG: | proβorat | ot proβor |
| 3SG: | proβoreš | ok/ogeš proβor |
| 1PL: | proβorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na proβor |
| 2PL: | proβorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da proβor |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑t | ogə̑t proβor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβorə̑m | šə̑m proβor |
| 2SG: | proβorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ proβor |
| 3SG: | proβoro | ə̑š proβor |
| 1PL: | proβorna | ə̑šna proβor |
| 2PL: | proβorda | ə̑šda proβor |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑č́ | ə̑št proβor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβorə̑nam | proβorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | proβorə̑nat | proβorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | proβorə̑n | proβorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | proβorə̑nna | proβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | proβorə̑nda | proβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑nə̑t | proβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβoram ə̑l'e | om proβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | proβorat ə̑l'e | ot proβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proβoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš proβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | proβorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na proβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | proβorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da proβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t proβor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβoram ulmaš | om proβor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | proβorat ulmaš | ot proβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proβoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš proβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | proβorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na proβor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | proβorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da proβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t proβor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβorə̑nam ə̑l'e | proβorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | proβorə̑nat ə̑l'e | proβorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proβorə̑n ə̑l'e | proβorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | proβorə̑nna ə̑l'e | proβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | proβorə̑nda ə̑l'e | proβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | proβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβorə̑nam ulmaš | proβorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | proβorə̑nat ulmaš | proβorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proβorə̑n ulmaš | proβorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | proβorə̑nna ulmaš | proβorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | proβorə̑nda ulmaš | proβorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | proβorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | proβor | it proβor |
| 3SG: | proβoržo | ə̑nže proβor |
| 1PL: | (proβorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na proβor) |
| 2PL: | proβorza | ida proβor |
| 3PL: | proβorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št proβor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβornem | ə̑nem proβor |
| 2SG: | proβornet | ə̑net proβor |
| 3SG: | proβorneže | ə̑než proβor |
| 1PL: | proβornena | ə̑nena proβor |
| 2PL: | proβorneda | ə̑neda proβor |
| 3PL: | proβornešt | ə̑nešt proβor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem proβor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | proβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net proβor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proβorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než proβor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | proβornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena proβor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | proβorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda proβor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proβornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt proβor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | proβornet ulmaš | ə̑net proβor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proβorneže ulmaš | ə̑než proβor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | proβorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda proβor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proβornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt proβor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | proβoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | proβorman |
| Active participle: | proβoršo |
| Passive participle: | proβormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | proβoršaš |
| Negative participle: | proβordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | proβorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | proβorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | proβormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | proβormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | proβoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | proβormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | proβordə̑maš |
