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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijam | om programmiroβanij |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijat | ot programmiroβanij |
| 3SG: | programmiroβaniješ | ok/ogeš programmiroβanij |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na programmiroβanij |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da programmiroβanij |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑t | ogə̑t programmiroβanij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijə̑m | šə̑m programmiroβanij |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ programmiroβanij |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanije | ə̑š programmiroβanij |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijna | ə̑šna programmiroβanij |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijda | ə̑šda programmiroβanij |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑č́ | ə̑št programmiroβanij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijə̑nam | programmiroβanijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijə̑nat | programmiroβanijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijə̑n | programmiroβanijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nna | programmiroβanijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nda | programmiroβanijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nə̑t | programmiroβanijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijam ə̑l'e | om programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijat ə̑l'e | ot programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmiroβaniješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijam ulmaš | om programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijat ulmaš | ot programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmiroβaniješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t programmiroβanij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijə̑nam ə̑l'e | programmiroβanijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijə̑nat ə̑l'e | programmiroβanijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijə̑n ə̑l'e | programmiroβanijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nna ə̑l'e | programmiroβanijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nda ə̑l'e | programmiroβanijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | programmiroβanijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijə̑nam ulmaš | programmiroβanijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijə̑nat ulmaš | programmiroβanijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijə̑n ulmaš | programmiroβanijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nna ulmaš | programmiroβanijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nda ulmaš | programmiroβanijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | programmiroβanijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanij | it programmiroβanij |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijže | ə̑nže programmiroβanij |
| 1PL: | (programmiroβanijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na programmiroβanij) |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijza | ida programmiroβanij |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št programmiroβanij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijnem | ə̑nem programmiroβanij |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijnet | ə̑net programmiroβanij |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijneže | ə̑než programmiroβanij |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijnena | ə̑nena programmiroβanij |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijneda | ə̑neda programmiroβanij |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijnešt | ə̑nešt programmiroβanij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt programmiroβanij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijnet ulmaš | ə̑net programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijneže ulmaš | ə̑než programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda programmiroβanij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt programmiroβanij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | programmiroβanijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | programmiroβanijman |
| Active participle: | programmiroβanijše |
| Passive participle: | programmiroβanijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | programmiroβanijšaš |
| Negative participle: | programmiroβanijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | programmiroβanijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | programmiroβanijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | programmiroβanijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | programmiroβanijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | programmiroβanijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | programmiroβanijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | programmiroβanijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||