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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | programme |
Genitive: | programmə̑n |
Dative: | programmə̑lan |
Accusative: | programmə̑m |
Comparative: | programmə̑la |
Comitative: | programmə̑ge |
Inessive: | programmə̑šte |
Illative: | programmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | programmeš |
1SG: | programmem |
2SG: | programmet |
3SG: | programmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | programmə̑na |
2PL: | programmə̑da |
3PL: | programmə̑št |
Plural (1): | programme-βlak |
Plural (2): | programme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | programmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | programmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | programmem | programme-βlak | programme-βlakem, programmem-βlak |
Genitive: | programmemə̑n | programme-βlakə̑n | programme-βlakemə̑n, programmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | programmemlan, programmə̑lanem | programme-βlaklan | programme-βlakemlan, programmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | programmemə̑m | programme-βlakə̑m | programme-βlakemə̑m, programmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | programmemla, programmə̑lam | programme-βlakla | programme-βlakemla, programmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | programmemge | programme-βlakge | programme-βlakemge, programmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | programmə̑štem | programme-βlakə̑šte | programme-βlakə̑štem, programmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | programmə̑škem | programme-βlakə̑š(ke) | programme-βlakə̑škem, programmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | programmešem | programme-βlakeš | programme-βlakešem, programmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |