Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmem | om programme |
| 2SG: | programmet | ot programme |
| 3SG: | programma | ok/ogeš programme |
| 1PL: | programmena | ona/ogə̑na programme |
| 2PL: | programmeda | oda/ogə̑da programme |
| 3PL: | programmat | ogə̑t programme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m programme |
| 2SG: | programmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ programme |
| 3SG: | programmə̑š | ə̑š programme |
| 1PL: | programmə̑šna | ə̑šna programme |
| 2PL: | programmə̑šda | ə̑šda programme |
| 3PL: | programmə̑št | ə̑št programme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmenam | programmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | programmenat | programmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | programmen | programmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | programmenna | programmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | programmenda | programmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | programmenə̑t | programmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmem ə̑l'e | om programme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmet ə̑l'e | ot programme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš programme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na programme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da programme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t programme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmem ulmaš | om programme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmet ulmaš | ot programme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programma ulmaš | ok/ogeš programme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na programme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da programme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmat ulmaš | ogə̑t programme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmenam ə̑l'e | programmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmenat ə̑l'e | programmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmen ə̑l'e | programmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmenna ə̑l'e | programmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmenda ə̑l'e | programmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmen ə̑l'e | programmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmenam ulmaš | programmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmenat ulmaš | programmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmen ulmaš | programmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmenna ulmaš | programmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmenda ulmaš | programmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmen ulmaš | programmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programme | it programme |
| 3SG: | programmə̑že | ə̑nže programme |
| 1PL: | (programmena) | (ona/ogə̑na programme) |
| 2PL: | programmə̑za | ida programme |
| 3PL: | programmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št programme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmə̑nem | ə̑nem programme |
| 2SG: | programmə̑net | ə̑net programme |
| 3SG: | programmə̑neže | ə̑než programme |
| 1PL: | programmə̑nena | ə̑nena programme |
| 2PL: | programmə̑neda | ə̑neda programme |
| 3PL: | programmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt programme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem programme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net programme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než programme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena programme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda programme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt programme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net programme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než programme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | programmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda programme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt programme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | programmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | programmə̑man |
| Active participle: | programmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | programmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | programmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | programmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | programmen |
| Negative gerund: | programmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | programmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | programmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | programmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | programmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | programmə̑də̑maš |
