Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːem | om programːe |
| 2SG: | programːet | ot programːe |
| 3SG: | programːa | ok/ogeʃ programːe |
| 1PL: | programːena | ona/ogəna programːe |
| 2PL: | programːeda | oda/ogəda programːe |
| 3PL: | programːat | ogət programːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːəʃəm | ʃəm programːe |
| 2SG: | programːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ programːe |
| 3SG: | programːəʃ | əʃ programːe |
| 1PL: | programːəʃna | əʃna programːe |
| 2PL: | programːəʃda | əʃda programːe |
| 3PL: | programːəʃt | əʃt programːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːenam | programːen oməl |
| 2SG: | programːenat | programːen otəl |
| 3SG: | programːen | programːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | programːenːa | programːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | programːenda | programːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | programːenət | programːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːem əʎe | om programːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | programːet əʎe | ot programːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | programːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ programːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | programːena əʎe | ona/ogəna programːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | programːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda programːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | programːat əʎe | ogət programːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːem ulmaʃ | om programːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | programːet ulmaʃ | ot programːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | programːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ programːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | programːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna programːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | programːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda programːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | programːat ulmaʃ | ogət programːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːenam əʎe | programːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | programːenat əʎe | programːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | programːen əʎe | programːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | programːenːa əʎe | programːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | programːenda əʎe | programːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | programːen əʎe | programːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːenam ulmaʃ | programːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | programːenat ulmaʃ | programːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | programːen ulmaʃ | programːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | programːenːa ulmaʃ | programːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | programːenda ulmaʃ | programːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | programːen ulmaʃ | programːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programːe | it programːe |
| 3SG: | programːəʒe | ənʒe programːe |
| 1PL: | (programːena) | (ona/ogəna programːe) |
| 2PL: | programːəza | ida programːe |
| 3PL: | programːəʃt | ənəʃt programːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːənem | ənem programːe |
| 2SG: | programːənet | ənet programːe |
| 3SG: | programːəneʒe | əneʒ programːe |
| 1PL: | programːənena | ənena programːe |
| 2PL: | programːəneda | əneda programːe |
| 3PL: | programːəneʃt | əneʃt programːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programːənem əʎe | ənem programːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | programːənena əʎe | ənet programːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | programːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ programːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | programːənena əʎe | ənena programːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | programːəneda əʎe | əneda programːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | programːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt programːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programːənet ulmaʃ | ənet programːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | programːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ programːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | programːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda programːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | programːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt programːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | programːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | programːəman |
| Active participle: | programːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | programːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | programːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | programːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | programːen |
| Negative gerund: | programːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | programːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | programːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | programːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | programːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | programːədəmaʃ |
