Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jam | om programmnə̑j |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jat | ot programmnə̑j |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš programmnə̑j |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na programmnə̑j |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da programmnə̑j |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t programmnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m programmnə̑j |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ programmnə̑j |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑je | ə̑š programmnə̑j |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jna | ə̑šna programmnə̑j |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jda | ə̑šda programmnə̑j |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št programmnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jə̑nam | programmnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jə̑nat | programmnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jə̑n | programmnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nna | programmnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nda | programmnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nə̑t | programmnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jam ulmaš | om programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jat ulmaš | ot programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t programmnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | programmnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | programmnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | programmnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | programmnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | programmnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | programmnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | programmnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | programmnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | programmnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | programmnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | programmnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | programmnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑j | it programmnə̑j |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jže | ə̑nže programmnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (programmnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na programmnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jza | ida programmnə̑j |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št programmnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jnem | ə̑nem programmnə̑j |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jnet | ə̑net programmnə̑j |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jneže | ə̑než programmnə̑j |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jnena | ə̑nena programmnə̑j |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jneda | ə̑neda programmnə̑j |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt programmnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt programmnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda programmnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt programmnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | programmnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | programmnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | programmnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | programmnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | programmnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | programmnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | programmnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | programmnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | programmnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | programmnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | programmnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | programmnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | programmnə̑jdə̑maš |
