Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkem | om progulko |
| 2SG: | progulket | ot progulko |
| 3SG: | progulka | ok/ogeš progulko |
| 1PL: | progulkena | ona/ogə̑na progulko |
| 2PL: | progulkeda | oda/ogə̑da progulko |
| 3PL: | progulkat | ogə̑t progulko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m progulko |
| 2SG: | progulkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ progulko |
| 3SG: | progulkə̑š | ə̑š progulko |
| 1PL: | progulkə̑šna | ə̑šna progulko |
| 2PL: | progulkə̑šda | ə̑šda progulko |
| 3PL: | progulkə̑št | ə̑št progulko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkenam | progulken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | progulkenat | progulken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | progulken | progulken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | progulkenna | progulken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | progulkenda | progulken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | progulkenə̑t | progulken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkem ə̑l'e | om progulko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | progulket ə̑l'e | ot progulko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | progulka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš progulko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | progulkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na progulko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | progulkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da progulko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | progulkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t progulko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkem ulmaš | om progulko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | progulket ulmaš | ot progulko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | progulka ulmaš | ok/ogeš progulko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | progulkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na progulko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | progulkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da progulko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | progulkat ulmaš | ogə̑t progulko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkenam ə̑l'e | progulken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | progulkenat ə̑l'e | progulken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | progulken ə̑l'e | progulken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | progulkenna ə̑l'e | progulken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | progulkenda ə̑l'e | progulken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | progulken ə̑l'e | progulken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkenam ulmaš | progulken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | progulkenat ulmaš | progulken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | progulken ulmaš | progulken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | progulkenna ulmaš | progulken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | progulkenda ulmaš | progulken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | progulken ulmaš | progulken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | progulko | it progulko |
| 3SG: | progulkə̑žo | ə̑nže progulko |
| 1PL: | (progulkena) | (ona/ogə̑na progulko) |
| 2PL: | progulkə̑za | ida progulko |
| 3PL: | progulkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št progulko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkə̑nem | ə̑nem progulko |
| 2SG: | progulkə̑net | ə̑net progulko |
| 3SG: | progulkə̑neže | ə̑než progulko |
| 1PL: | progulkə̑nena | ə̑nena progulko |
| 2PL: | progulkə̑neda | ə̑neda progulko |
| 3PL: | progulkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt progulko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | progulkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem progulko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | progulkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net progulko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | progulkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než progulko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | progulkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena progulko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | progulkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda progulko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | progulkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt progulko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | progulkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net progulko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | progulkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než progulko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | progulkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda progulko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | progulkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt progulko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | progulkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | progulkə̑man |
| Active participle: | progulkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | progulkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | progulkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | progulkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | progulken |
| Negative gerund: | progulkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | progulkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | progulkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | progulkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | progulkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | progulkə̑də̑maš |
