Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icemom prodaβš́š́ice
2SG:prodaβš́š́icetot prodaβš́š́ice
3SG:prodaβš́š́icaok/ogeš prodaβš́š́ice
1PL:prodaβš́š́icenaona/ogə̑na prodaβš́š́ice
2PL:prodaβš́š́icedaoda/ogə̑da prodaβš́š́ice
3PL:prodaβš́š́icatogə̑t prodaβš́š́ice

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑šə̑mšə̑m prodaβš́š́ice
2SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ prodaβš́š́ice
3SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑šə̑š prodaβš́š́ice
1PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑šnaə̑šna prodaβš́š́ice
2PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑šdaə̑šda prodaβš́š́ice
3PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑štə̑št prodaβš́š́ice

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icenamprodaβš́š́icen omə̑l
2SG:prodaβš́š́icenatprodaβš́š́icen otə̑l
3SG:prodaβš́š́icenprodaβš́š́icen ogə̑l
1PL:prodaβš́š́icennaprodaβš́š́icen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:prodaβš́š́icendaprodaβš́š́icen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:prodaβš́š́icenə̑tprodaβš́š́icen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icem ə̑l'eom prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
2SG:prodaβš́š́icet ə̑l'eot prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
3SG:prodaβš́š́ica ə̑l'eok/ogeš prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
1PL:prodaβš́š́icena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
2PL:prodaβš́š́iceda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
3PL:prodaβš́š́icat ə̑l'eogə̑t prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icem ulmašom prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
2SG:prodaβš́š́icet ulmašot prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
3SG:prodaβš́š́ica ulmašok/ogeš prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
1PL:prodaβš́š́icena ulmašona/ogə̑na prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
2PL:prodaβš́š́iceda ulmašoda/ogə̑da prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
3PL:prodaβš́š́icat ulmašogə̑t prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icenam ə̑l'eprodaβš́š́icen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:prodaβš́š́icenat ə̑l'eprodaβš́š́icen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:prodaβš́š́icen ə̑l'eprodaβš́š́icen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:prodaβš́š́icenna ə̑l'eprodaβš́š́icen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:prodaβš́š́icenda ə̑l'eprodaβš́š́icen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:prodaβš́š́icen ə̑l'eprodaβš́š́icen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icenam ulmašprodaβš́š́icen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:prodaβš́š́icenat ulmašprodaβš́š́icen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:prodaβš́š́icen ulmašprodaβš́š́icen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:prodaβš́š́icenna ulmašprodaβš́š́icen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:prodaβš́š́icenda ulmašprodaβš́š́icen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:prodaβš́š́icen ulmašprodaβš́š́icen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:prodaβš́š́iceit prodaβš́š́ice
3SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑žeə̑nže prodaβš́š́ice
1PL:(prodaβš́š́icena)(ona/ogə̑na prodaβš́š́ice)
2PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑zaida prodaβš́š́ice
3PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑štə̑nə̑št prodaβš́š́ice

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑nemə̑nem prodaβš́š́ice
2SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑netə̑net prodaβš́š́ice
3SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑nežeə̑než prodaβš́š́ice
1PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑nenaə̑nena prodaβš́š́ice
2PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑nedaə̑neda prodaβš́š́ice
3PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑neštə̑nešt prodaβš́š́ice

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
2SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
3SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
1PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
2PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e
3PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt prodaβš́š́ice ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑net ulmašə̑net prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
3SG:prodaβš́š́icə̑neže ulmašə̑než prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑neda ulmašə̑neda prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš
3PL:prodaβš́š́icə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt prodaβš́š́ice ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:prodaβš́š́icaš
Necessitive infinitive:prodaβš́š́icə̑man
Active participle:prodaβš́š́icə̑še
Passive participle:prodaβš́š́icə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:prodaβš́š́icə̑šaš
Negative participle:prodaβš́š́icə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:prodaβš́š́icen
Negative gerund:prodaβš́š́icə̑de
Gerund of prior action:prodaβš́š́icə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:prodaβš́š́icə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:prodaβš́š́icə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:prodaβš́š́icə̑maš
Negative nominalization:prodaβš́š́icə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023