Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkem | om promokaʃke |
| 2SG: | promokaʃket | ot promokaʃke |
| 3SG: | promokaʃka | ok/ogeʃ promokaʃke |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkena | ona/ogəna promokaʃke |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkeda | oda/ogəda promokaʃke |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkat | ogət promokaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkəʃəm | ʃəm promokaʃke |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ promokaʃke |
| 3SG: | promokaʃkəʃ | əʃ promokaʃke |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkəʃna | əʃna promokaʃke |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkəʃda | əʃda promokaʃke |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkəʃt | əʃt promokaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkenam | promokaʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkenat | promokaʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | promokaʃken | promokaʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkenːa | promokaʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkenda | promokaʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkenət | promokaʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkem əʎe | om promokaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | promokaʃket əʎe | ot promokaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | promokaʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ promokaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna promokaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda promokaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkat əʎe | ogət promokaʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkem ulmaʃ | om promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | promokaʃket ulmaʃ | ot promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | promokaʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkenam əʎe | promokaʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkenat əʎe | promokaʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | promokaʃken əʎe | promokaʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkenːa əʎe | promokaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkenda əʎe | promokaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | promokaʃken əʎe | promokaʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkenam ulmaʃ | promokaʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkenat ulmaʃ | promokaʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | promokaʃken ulmaʃ | promokaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkenːa ulmaʃ | promokaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkenda ulmaʃ | promokaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | promokaʃken ulmaʃ | promokaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | promokaʃke | it promokaʃke |
| 3SG: | promokaʃkəʒe | ənʒe promokaʃke |
| 1PL: | (promokaʃkena) | (ona/ogəna promokaʃke) |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkəza | ida promokaʃke |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkəʃt | ənəʃt promokaʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkənem | ənem promokaʃke |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkənet | ənet promokaʃke |
| 3SG: | promokaʃkəneʒe | əneʒ promokaʃke |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkənena | ənena promokaʃke |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkəneda | əneda promokaʃke |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkəneʃt | əneʃt promokaʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promokaʃkənem əʎe | ənem promokaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkənena əʎe | ənet promokaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | promokaʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ promokaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | promokaʃkənena əʎe | ənena promokaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkəneda əʎe | əneda promokaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt promokaʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | promokaʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | promokaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | promokaʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | promokaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt promokaʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | promokaʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | promokaʃkəman |
| Active participle: | promokaʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | promokaʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | promokaʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | promokaʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | promokaʃken |
| Negative gerund: | promokaʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | promokaʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | promokaʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | promokaʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | promokaʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | promokaʃkədəmaʃ |
