Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuam | om promsatu |
| 2SG: | promsatuat | ot promsatu |
| 3SG: | promsatueš | ok/ogeš promsatu |
| 1PL: | promsatuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na promsatu |
| 2PL: | promsatuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da promsatu |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑t | ogə̑t promsatu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuə̑m | šə̑m promsatu |
| 2SG: | promsatuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ promsatu |
| 3SG: | promsatuo | ə̑š promsatu |
| 1PL: | promsatuna | ə̑šna promsatu |
| 2PL: | promsatuda | ə̑šda promsatu |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑č́ | ə̑št promsatu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuə̑nam | promsatuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | promsatuə̑nat | promsatuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | promsatuə̑n | promsatuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | promsatuə̑nna | promsatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | promsatuə̑nda | promsatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑nə̑t | promsatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuam ə̑l'e | om promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | promsatuat ə̑l'e | ot promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | promsatueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | promsatuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | promsatuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t promsatu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuam ulmaš | om promsatu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | promsatuat ulmaš | ot promsatu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | promsatueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš promsatu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | promsatuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na promsatu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | promsatuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da promsatu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t promsatu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuə̑nam ə̑l'e | promsatuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | promsatuə̑nat ə̑l'e | promsatuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | promsatuə̑n ə̑l'e | promsatuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | promsatuə̑nna ə̑l'e | promsatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | promsatuə̑nda ə̑l'e | promsatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | promsatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatuə̑nam ulmaš | promsatuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | promsatuə̑nat ulmaš | promsatuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | promsatuə̑n ulmaš | promsatuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | promsatuə̑nna ulmaš | promsatuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | promsatuə̑nda ulmaš | promsatuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | promsatuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | promsatuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | promsatu | it promsatu |
| 3SG: | promsatužo | ə̑nže promsatu |
| 1PL: | (promsatuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na promsatu) |
| 2PL: | promsatuza | ida promsatu |
| 3PL: | promsatušt | ə̑nə̑št promsatu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatunem | ə̑nem promsatu |
| 2SG: | promsatunet | ə̑net promsatu |
| 3SG: | promsatuneže | ə̑než promsatu |
| 1PL: | promsatunena | ə̑nena promsatu |
| 2PL: | promsatuneda | ə̑neda promsatu |
| 3PL: | promsatunešt | ə̑nešt promsatu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promsatunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | promsatunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | promsatuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | promsatunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | promsatuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda promsatu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | promsatunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt promsatu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | promsatunet ulmaš | ə̑net promsatu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | promsatuneže ulmaš | ə̑než promsatu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | promsatuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda promsatu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | promsatunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt promsatu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | promsatuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | promsatuman |
| Active participle: | promsatušo |
| Passive participle: | promsatumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | promsatušaš |
| Negative participle: | promsatudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | promsatuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | promsatude |
| Gerund of prior action: | promsatumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | promsatumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | promsatušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | promsatumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | promsatudə̑maš |
