Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβaram | om promtoβar |
| 2SG: | promtoβarat | ot promtoβar |
| 3SG: | promtoβareš | ok/ogeš promtoβar |
| 1PL: | promtoβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na promtoβar |
| 2PL: | promtoβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da promtoβar |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑t | ogə̑t promtoβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβarə̑m | šə̑m promtoβar |
| 2SG: | promtoβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ promtoβar |
| 3SG: | promtoβare | ə̑š promtoβar |
| 1PL: | promtoβarna | ə̑šna promtoβar |
| 2PL: | promtoβarda | ə̑šda promtoβar |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑č́ | ə̑št promtoβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβarə̑nam | promtoβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | promtoβarə̑nat | promtoβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | promtoβarə̑n | promtoβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | promtoβarə̑nna | promtoβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | promtoβarə̑nda | promtoβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑nə̑t | promtoβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβaram ə̑l'e | om promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | promtoβarat ə̑l'e | ot promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | promtoβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | promtoβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | promtoβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t promtoβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβaram ulmaš | om promtoβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | promtoβarat ulmaš | ot promtoβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | promtoβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš promtoβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | promtoβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na promtoβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | promtoβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da promtoβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t promtoβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | promtoβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | promtoβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | promtoβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | promtoβarə̑n ə̑l'e | promtoβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | promtoβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | promtoβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | promtoβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | promtoβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | promtoβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβarə̑nam ulmaš | promtoβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | promtoβarə̑nat ulmaš | promtoβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | promtoβarə̑n ulmaš | promtoβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | promtoβarə̑nna ulmaš | promtoβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | promtoβarə̑nda ulmaš | promtoβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | promtoβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | promtoβar | it promtoβar |
| 3SG: | promtoβarže | ə̑nže promtoβar |
| 1PL: | (promtoβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na promtoβar) |
| 2PL: | promtoβarza | ida promtoβar |
| 3PL: | promtoβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št promtoβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβarnem | ə̑nem promtoβar |
| 2SG: | promtoβarnet | ə̑net promtoβar |
| 3SG: | promtoβarneže | ə̑než promtoβar |
| 1PL: | promtoβarnena | ə̑nena promtoβar |
| 2PL: | promtoβarneda | ə̑neda promtoβar |
| 3PL: | promtoβarnešt | ə̑nešt promtoβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | promtoβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | promtoβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | promtoβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | promtoβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | promtoβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda promtoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | promtoβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt promtoβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | promtoβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net promtoβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | promtoβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než promtoβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | promtoβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda promtoβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | promtoβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt promtoβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | promtoβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | promtoβarman |
| Active participle: | promtoβarše |
| Passive participle: | promtoβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | promtoβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | promtoβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | promtoβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | promtoβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | promtoβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | promtoβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | promtoβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | promtoβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | promtoβardə̑maš |
