 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβem | om prosβetitel'stβe |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβet | ot prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβa | ok/ogeš prosβetitel'stβe |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβena | ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβeda | oda/ogə̑da prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβat | ogə̑t prosβetitel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m prosβetitel'stβe |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑š | ə̑š prosβetitel'stβe |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šna | ə̑šna prosβetitel'stβe |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šda | ə̑šda prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑št | ə̑št prosβetitel'stβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβenam | prosβetitel'stβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβenat | prosβetitel'stβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβen | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβenna | prosβetitel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβenda | prosβetitel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβenə̑t | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβem ə̑l'e | om prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβet ə̑l'e | ot prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβem ulmaš | om prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβet ulmaš | ot prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβat ulmaš | ogə̑t prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβenam ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβenat ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβen ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβenna ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβenda ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβen ə̑l'e | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβenam ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβenat ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβen ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβenna ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβenda ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβen ulmaš | prosβetitel'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβe | it prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑že | ə̑nže prosβetitel'stβe |
| 1PL: | (prosβetitel'stβena) | (ona/ogə̑na prosβetitel'stβe) |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑za | ida prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prosβetitel'stβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nem | ə̑nem prosβetitel'stβe |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑net | ə̑net prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neže | ə̑než prosβetitel'stβe |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nena | ə̑nena prosβetitel'stβe |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neda | ə̑neda prosβetitel'stβe |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt prosβetitel'stβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prosβetitel'stβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prosβetitel'stβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prosβetitel'stβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prosβetitel'stβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prosβetitel'stβə̑man |
| Active participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | prosβetitel'stβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prosβetitel'stβen |
| Negative gerund: | prosβetitel'stβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | prosβetitel'stβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prosβetitel'stβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prosβetitel'stβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prosβetitel'stβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | prosβetitel'stβə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||