Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβem | om prostranstβe |
| 2SG: | prostranstβet | ot prostranstβe |
| 3SG: | prostranstβa | ok/ogeš prostranstβe |
| 1PL: | prostranstβena | ona/ogə̑na prostranstβe |
| 2PL: | prostranstβeda | oda/ogə̑da prostranstβe |
| 3PL: | prostranstβat | ogə̑t prostranstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m prostranstβe |
| 2SG: | prostranstβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ prostranstβe |
| 3SG: | prostranstβə̑š | ə̑š prostranstβe |
| 1PL: | prostranstβə̑šna | ə̑šna prostranstβe |
| 2PL: | prostranstβə̑šda | ə̑šda prostranstβe |
| 3PL: | prostranstβə̑št | ə̑št prostranstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβenam | prostranstβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prostranstβenat | prostranstβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | prostranstβen | prostranstβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prostranstβenna | prostranstβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prostranstβenda | prostranstβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prostranstβenə̑t | prostranstβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβem ə̑l'e | om prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prostranstβet ə̑l'e | ot prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prostranstβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prostranstβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prostranstβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prostranstβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβem ulmaš | om prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prostranstβet ulmaš | ot prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prostranstβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prostranstβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prostranstβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prostranstβat ulmaš | ogə̑t prostranstβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβenam ə̑l'e | prostranstβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prostranstβenat ə̑l'e | prostranstβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prostranstβen ə̑l'e | prostranstβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prostranstβenna ə̑l'e | prostranstβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prostranstβenda ə̑l'e | prostranstβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prostranstβen ə̑l'e | prostranstβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβenam ulmaš | prostranstβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prostranstβenat ulmaš | prostranstβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prostranstβen ulmaš | prostranstβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prostranstβenna ulmaš | prostranstβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prostranstβenda ulmaš | prostranstβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prostranstβen ulmaš | prostranstβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prostranstβe | it prostranstβe |
| 3SG: | prostranstβə̑že | ə̑nže prostranstβe |
| 1PL: | (prostranstβena) | (ona/ogə̑na prostranstβe) |
| 2PL: | prostranstβə̑za | ida prostranstβe |
| 3PL: | prostranstβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št prostranstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβə̑nem | ə̑nem prostranstβe |
| 2SG: | prostranstβə̑net | ə̑net prostranstβe |
| 3SG: | prostranstβə̑neže | ə̑než prostranstβe |
| 1PL: | prostranstβə̑nena | ə̑nena prostranstβe |
| 2PL: | prostranstβə̑neda | ə̑neda prostranstβe |
| 3PL: | prostranstβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt prostranstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prostranstβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prostranstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prostranstβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prostranstβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prostranstβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prostranstβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt prostranstβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prostranstβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prostranstβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prostranstβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda prostranstβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prostranstβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt prostranstβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | prostranstβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prostranstβə̑man |
| Active participle: | prostranstβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | prostranstβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prostranstβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | prostranstβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | prostranstβen |
| Negative gerund: | prostranstβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | prostranstβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prostranstβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prostranstβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prostranstβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | prostranstβə̑də̑maš |
