Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnam | om protastumna |
| 2SG: | protastumnat | ot protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaš | ok/ogeš protastumna |
| 1PL: | protastumnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protastumna |
| 2PL: | protastumnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑t | ogə̑t protastumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaə̑m | šə̑m protastumna |
| 2SG: | protastumnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaje | ə̑š protastumna |
| 1PL: | protastumnana | ə̑šna protastumna |
| 2PL: | protastumnada | ə̑šda protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑č́ | ə̑št protastumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaə̑nam | protastumnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protastumnaə̑nat | protastumnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protastumnaə̑n | protastumnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protastumnaə̑nna | protastumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protastumnaə̑nda | protastumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑nə̑t | protastumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnam ə̑l'e | om protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protastumnat ə̑l'e | ot protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protastumnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protastumnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protastumnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protastumna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnam ulmaš | om protastumna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protastumnat ulmaš | ot protastumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protastumnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš protastumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protastumnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protastumna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protastumnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protastumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protastumna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | protastumnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protastumnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | protastumnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protastumnaə̑n ə̑l'e | protastumnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protastumnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | protastumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protastumnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | protastumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protastumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaə̑nam ulmaš | protastumnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protastumnaə̑nat ulmaš | protastumnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protastumnaə̑n ulmaš | protastumnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protastumnaə̑nna ulmaš | protastumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protastumnaə̑nda ulmaš | protastumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protastumnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protastumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protastumna | it protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaže | ə̑nže protastumna |
| 1PL: | (protastumnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protastumna) |
| 2PL: | protastumnaza | ida protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnašt | ə̑nə̑št protastumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnanem | ə̑nem protastumna |
| 2SG: | protastumnanet | ə̑net protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaneže | ə̑než protastumna |
| 1PL: | protastumnanena | ə̑nena protastumna |
| 2PL: | protastumnaneda | ə̑neda protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnanešt | ə̑nešt protastumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protastumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protastumnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protastumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protastumnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protastumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protastumnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protastumna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protastumnanet ulmaš | ə̑net protastumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protastumnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než protastumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protastumnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protastumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protastumnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protastumna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protastumnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protastumnaman |
| Active participle: | protastumnaše |
| Passive participle: | protastumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protastumnašaš |
| Negative participle: | protastumnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protastumnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protastumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | protastumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protastumnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protastumnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protastumnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protastumnadə̑maš |
