Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnam | om protastumna |
| 2SG: | protastumnat | ot protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaʃ | ok/ogeʃ protastumna |
| 1PL: | protastumnaəna | ona/ogəna protastumna |
| 2PL: | protastumnaəda | oda/ogəda protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnaət | ogət protastumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaəm | ʃəm protastumna |
| 2SG: | protastumnaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaje | əʃ protastumna |
| 1PL: | protastumnana | əʃna protastumna |
| 2PL: | protastumnada | əʃda protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnaət͡ɕ | əʃt protastumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaənam | protastumnaən oməl |
| 2SG: | protastumnaənat | protastumnaən otəl |
| 3SG: | protastumnaən | protastumnaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | protastumnaənːa | protastumnaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | protastumnaənda | protastumnaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | protastumnaənət | protastumnaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnam əʎe | om protastumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | protastumnat əʎe | ot protastumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | protastumnaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ protastumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | protastumnaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna protastumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | protastumnaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda protastumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | protastumnaət əʎe | ogət protastumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnam ulmaʃ | om protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | protastumnat ulmaʃ | ot protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | protastumnaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | protastumnaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | protastumnaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | protastumnaət ulmaʃ | ogət protastumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaənam əʎe | protastumnaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | protastumnaənat əʎe | protastumnaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | protastumnaən əʎe | protastumnaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | protastumnaənːa əʎe | protastumnaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | protastumnaənda əʎe | protastumnaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | protastumnaənət əʎe | protastumnaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnaənam ulmaʃ | protastumnaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | protastumnaənat ulmaʃ | protastumnaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | protastumnaən ulmaʃ | protastumnaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | protastumnaənːa ulmaʃ | protastumnaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | protastumnaənda ulmaʃ | protastumnaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | protastumnaənət ulmaʃ | protastumnaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protastumna | it protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaʒe | ənʒe protastumna |
| 1PL: | (protastumnaəna) | (ona/ogəna protastumna) |
| 2PL: | protastumnaza | ida protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnaʃt | ənəʃt protastumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnanem | ənem protastumna |
| 2SG: | protastumnanet | ənet protastumna |
| 3SG: | protastumnaneʒe | əneʒ protastumna |
| 1PL: | protastumnanena | ənena protastumna |
| 2PL: | protastumnaneda | əneda protastumna |
| 3PL: | protastumnaneʃt | əneʃt protastumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protastumnanem əʎe | ənem protastumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | protastumnanena əʎe | ənet protastumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | protastumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ protastumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | protastumnanena əʎe | ənena protastumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | protastumnaneda əʎe | əneda protastumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | protastumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt protastumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protastumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | protastumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protastumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda protastumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | protastumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt protastumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protastumnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protastumnaman |
| Active participle: | protastumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | protastumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protastumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | protastumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protastumnaən |
| Negative gerund: | protastumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | protastumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protastumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protastumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | protastumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | protastumnadəmaʃ |
