Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestam | om protest |
| 2SG: | protestat | ot protest |
| 3SG: | protesteš | ok/ogeš protest |
| 1PL: | protestə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protest |
| 2PL: | protestə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protest |
| 3PL: | protestə̑t | ogə̑t protest |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestə̑m | šə̑m protest |
| 2SG: | protestə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protest |
| 3SG: | proteste | ə̑š protest |
| 1PL: | protestna | ə̑šna protest |
| 2PL: | protestda | ə̑šda protest |
| 3PL: | protestə̑č́ | ə̑št protest |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestə̑nam | protestə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protestə̑nat | protestə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protestə̑n | protestə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protestə̑nna | protestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protestə̑nda | protestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protestə̑nə̑t | protestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestam ə̑l'e | om protest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protestat ə̑l'e | ot protest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protesteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protestə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protestə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protestə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protest ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestam ulmaš | om protest ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protestat ulmaš | ot protest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protesteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš protest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protestə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protest ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protestə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protestə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protest ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestə̑nam ə̑l'e | protestə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protestə̑nat ə̑l'e | protestə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protestə̑n ə̑l'e | protestə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protestə̑nna ə̑l'e | protestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protestə̑nda ə̑l'e | protestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protestə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestə̑nam ulmaš | protestə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protestə̑nat ulmaš | protestə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protestə̑n ulmaš | protestə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protestə̑nna ulmaš | protestə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protestə̑nda ulmaš | protestə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protestə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protestə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protest | it protest |
| 3SG: | protestše | ə̑nže protest |
| 1PL: | (protestə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protest) |
| 2PL: | protestsa | ida protest |
| 3PL: | protestə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protest |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestnem | ə̑nem protest |
| 2SG: | protestnet | ə̑net protest |
| 3SG: | protestneže | ə̑než protest |
| 1PL: | protestnena | ə̑nena protest |
| 2PL: | protestneda | ə̑neda protest |
| 3PL: | protestnešt | ə̑nešt protest |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protestnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protest ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protest ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protestneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protest ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protestnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protest ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protestneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protest ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protestnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protest ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protestnet ulmaš | ə̑net protest ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protestneže ulmaš | ə̑než protest ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protestneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protest ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protestnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protest ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protestaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protestman |
| Active participle: | protestše |
| Passive participle: | protestme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protestšaš |
| Negative participle: | protestdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protestə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protestde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protestmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protestmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protestšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protestmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protestdə̑maš |
