Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazam | om protiβogač́ |
| 2SG: | protiβogazat | ot protiβogač́ |
| 3SG: | protiβogazeš | ok/ogeš protiβogač́ |
| 1PL: | protiβogazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protiβogač́ |
| 2PL: | protiβogazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protiβogač́ |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑t | ogə̑t protiβogač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazə̑m | šə̑m protiβogač́ |
| 2SG: | protiβogazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protiβogač́ |
| 3SG: | protiβogaze | ə̑š protiβogač́ |
| 1PL: | protiβogač́na | ə̑šna protiβogač́ |
| 2PL: | protiβogač́da | ə̑šda protiβogač́ |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑č́ | ə̑št protiβogač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazə̑nam | protiβogazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protiβogazə̑nat | protiβogazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protiβogazə̑n | protiβogazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protiβogazə̑nna | protiβogazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protiβogazə̑nda | protiβogazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑nə̑t | protiβogazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazam ə̑l'e | om protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβogazat ə̑l'e | ot protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβogazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβogazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβogazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazam ulmaš | om protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβogazat ulmaš | ot protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβogazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβogazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβogazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protiβogač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazə̑nam ə̑l'e | protiβogazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβogazə̑nat ə̑l'e | protiβogazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβogazə̑n ə̑l'e | protiβogazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβogazə̑nna ə̑l'e | protiβogazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβogazə̑nda ə̑l'e | protiβogazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protiβogazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogazə̑nam ulmaš | protiβogazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβogazə̑nat ulmaš | protiβogazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβogazə̑n ulmaš | protiβogazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβogazə̑nna ulmaš | protiβogazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβogazə̑nda ulmaš | protiβogazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protiβogazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβogač́ | it protiβogač́ |
| 3SG: | protiβogač́še | ə̑nže protiβogač́ |
| 1PL: | (protiβogazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protiβogač́) |
| 2PL: | protiβogač́sa | ida protiβogač́ |
| 3PL: | protiβogazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protiβogač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogač́nem | ə̑nem protiβogač́ |
| 2SG: | protiβogač́net | ə̑net protiβogač́ |
| 3SG: | protiβogač́neže | ə̑než protiβogač́ |
| 1PL: | protiβogač́nena | ə̑nena protiβogač́ |
| 2PL: | protiβogač́neda | ə̑neda protiβogač́ |
| 3PL: | protiβogač́nešt | ə̑nešt protiβogač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβogač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβogač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβogač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβogač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβogač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβogač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protiβogač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβogač́net ulmaš | ə̑net protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβogač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protiβogač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda protiβogač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβogač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protiβogač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protiβogazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protiβogač́man |
| Active participle: | protiβogač́še |
| Passive participle: | protiβogač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protiβogač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | protiβogač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protiβogazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protiβogač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | protiβogač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protiβogač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protiβogač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protiβogač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | protiβogač́də̑maš |
