Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jam | om protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jat | ot protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t protiβotankoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jo | ə̑š protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jna | ə̑šna protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jda | ə̑šda protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št protiβotankoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nam | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nat | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nna | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nda | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jam ulmaš | om protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑j | it protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (protiβotankoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protiβotankoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jza | ida protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protiβotankoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jnet | ə̑net protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jneže | ə̑než protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda protiβotankoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt protiβotankoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protiβotankoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protiβotankoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protiβotankoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protiβotankoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protiβotankoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protiβotankoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | protiβotankoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | protiβotankoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protiβotankoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | protiβotankoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protiβotankoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protiβotankoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protiβotankoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protiβotankoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protiβotankoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protiβotankoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protiβotankoβə̑jdə̑maš |
