Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopam | om protopop |
| 2SG: | protopopat | ot protopop |
| 3SG: | protopopeš | ok/ogeš protopop |
| 1PL: | protopopə̑na | ona/ogə̑na protopop |
| 2PL: | protopopə̑da | oda/ogə̑da protopop |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑t | ogə̑t protopop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopə̑m | šə̑m protopop |
| 2SG: | protopopə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protopop |
| 3SG: | protopopo | ə̑š protopop |
| 1PL: | protopopna | ə̑šna protopop |
| 2PL: | protopopda | ə̑šda protopop |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑č́ | ə̑št protopop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopə̑nam | protopopə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protopopə̑nat | protopopə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protopopə̑n | protopopə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protopopə̑nna | protopopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protopopə̑nda | protopopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑nə̑t | protopopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopam ə̑l'e | om protopop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protopopat ə̑l'e | ot protopop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protopopeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protopop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protopopə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protopop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protopopə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protopop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protopop ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopam ulmaš | om protopop ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protopopat ulmaš | ot protopop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protopopeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš protopop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protopopə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protopop ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protopopə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protopop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t protopop ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopə̑nam ə̑l'e | protopopə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protopopə̑nat ə̑l'e | protopopə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protopopə̑n ə̑l'e | protopopə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protopopə̑nna ə̑l'e | protopopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protopopə̑nda ə̑l'e | protopopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | protopopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopə̑nam ulmaš | protopopə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protopopə̑nat ulmaš | protopopə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protopopə̑n ulmaš | protopopə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protopopə̑nna ulmaš | protopopə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protopopə̑nda ulmaš | protopopə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑nə̑t ulmaš | protopopə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protopop | it protopop |
| 3SG: | protopopšo | ə̑nže protopop |
| 1PL: | (protopopə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na protopop) |
| 2PL: | protopopsa | ida protopop |
| 3PL: | protopopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protopop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopnem | ə̑nem protopop |
| 2SG: | protopopnet | ə̑net protopop |
| 3SG: | protopopneže | ə̑než protopop |
| 1PL: | protopopnena | ə̑nena protopop |
| 2PL: | protopopneda | ə̑neda protopop |
| 3PL: | protopopnešt | ə̑nešt protopop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protopopnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protopop ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protopopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protopop ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protopopneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protopop ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protopopnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protopop ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protopopneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protopop ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protopopnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protopop ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protopopnet ulmaš | ə̑net protopop ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protopopneže ulmaš | ə̑než protopop ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protopopneda ulmaš | ə̑neda protopop ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protopopnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protopop ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protopopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protopopman |
| Active participle: | protopopšo |
| Passive participle: | protopopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protopopšaš |
| Negative participle: | protopopdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protopopə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | protopopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | protopopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protopopmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protopopšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protopopmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | protopopdə̑maš |
