Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβem | om protraβe |
| 2SG: | protraβet | ot protraβe |
| 3SG: | protraβa | ok/ogeš protraβe |
| 1PL: | protraβena | ona/ogə̑na protraβe |
| 2PL: | protraβeda | oda/ogə̑da protraβe |
| 3PL: | protraβat | ogə̑t protraβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m protraβe |
| 2SG: | protraβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ protraβe |
| 3SG: | protraβə̑š | ə̑š protraβe |
| 1PL: | protraβə̑šna | ə̑šna protraβe |
| 2PL: | protraβə̑šda | ə̑šda protraβe |
| 3PL: | protraβə̑št | ə̑št protraβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβenam | protraβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | protraβenat | protraβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | protraβen | protraβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | protraβenna | protraβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | protraβenda | protraβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | protraβenə̑t | protraβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβem ə̑l'e | om protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protraβet ə̑l'e | ot protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protraβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protraβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protraβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protraβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t protraβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβem ulmaš | om protraβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protraβet ulmaš | ot protraβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protraβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš protraβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protraβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na protraβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protraβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da protraβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protraβat ulmaš | ogə̑t protraβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβenam ə̑l'e | protraβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protraβenat ə̑l'e | protraβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protraβen ə̑l'e | protraβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protraβenna ə̑l'e | protraβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protraβenda ə̑l'e | protraβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protraβen ə̑l'e | protraβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβenam ulmaš | protraβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | protraβenat ulmaš | protraβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protraβen ulmaš | protraβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | protraβenna ulmaš | protraβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | protraβenda ulmaš | protraβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protraβen ulmaš | protraβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protraβe | it protraβe |
| 3SG: | protraβə̑že | ə̑nže protraβe |
| 1PL: | (protraβena) | (ona/ogə̑na protraβe) |
| 2PL: | protraβə̑za | ida protraβe |
| 3PL: | protraβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št protraβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβə̑nem | ə̑nem protraβe |
| 2SG: | protraβə̑net | ə̑net protraβe |
| 3SG: | protraβə̑neže | ə̑než protraβe |
| 1PL: | protraβə̑nena | ə̑nena protraβe |
| 2PL: | protraβə̑neda | ə̑neda protraβe |
| 3PL: | protraβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt protraβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | protraβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | protraβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | protraβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | protraβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | protraβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda protraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | protraβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt protraβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | protraβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net protraβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | protraβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než protraβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | protraβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda protraβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | protraβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt protraβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | protraβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | protraβə̑man |
| Active participle: | protraβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | protraβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | protraβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | protraβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | protraβen |
| Negative gerund: | protraβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | protraβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | protraβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | protraβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | protraβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | protraβə̑də̑maš |
