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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | prot͡sedurnəj |
Genitive: | prot͡sedurnəjən |
Dative: | prot͡sedurnəjlan |
Accusative: | prot͡sedurnəjəm |
Comparative: | prot͡sedurnəjla |
Comitative: | prot͡sedurnəjge |
Inessive: | prot͡sedurnəjəʃto |
Illative: | prot͡sedurnəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | prot͡sedurnəjeʃ |
1SG: | prot͡sedurnəjem |
2SG: | prot͡sedurnəjet |
3SG: | prot͡sedurnəjʒo |
1PL: | prot͡sedurnəjna |
2PL: | prot͡sedurnəjda |
3PL: | prot͡sedurnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | prot͡sedurnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | prot͡sedurnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | prot͡sedurnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | prot͡sedurnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | prot͡sedurnəjem | prot͡sedurnəj-βlak | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakem, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | prot͡sedurnəjemən | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakən | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakemən, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | prot͡sedurnəjemlan, prot͡sedurnəjlanem | prot͡sedurnəj-βlaklan | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakemlan, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | prot͡sedurnəjeməm | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakəm | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakeməm, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | prot͡sedurnəjemla, prot͡sedurnəjlam | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakla | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakemla, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | prot͡sedurnəjemge | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakge | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakemge, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | prot͡sedurnəjəʃtem | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakəʃte | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakəʃtem, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | prot͡sedurnəjəʃkem | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakəʃkem, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prot͡sedurnəjeʃem | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakeʃ | prot͡sedurnəj-βlakeʃem, prot͡sedurnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |