Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probem | om probo |
| 2SG: | probet | ot probo |
| 3SG: | proba | ok/ogeš probo |
| 1PL: | probena | ona/ogə̑na probo |
| 2PL: | probeda | oda/ogə̑da probo |
| 3PL: | probat | ogə̑t probo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probə̑šə̑m | šə̑m probo |
| 2SG: | probə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ probo |
| 3SG: | probə̑š | ə̑š probo |
| 1PL: | probə̑šna | ə̑šna probo |
| 2PL: | probə̑šda | ə̑šda probo |
| 3PL: | probə̑št | ə̑št probo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probenam | proben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | probenat | proben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | proben | proben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | probenna | proben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | probenda | proben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | probenə̑t | proben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probem ə̑l'e | om probo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probet ə̑l'e | ot probo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš probo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na probo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da probo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t probo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probem ulmaš | om probo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | probet ulmaš | ot probo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proba ulmaš | ok/ogeš probo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | probena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na probo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | probeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da probo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probat ulmaš | ogə̑t probo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probenam ə̑l'e | proben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probenat ə̑l'e | proben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proben ə̑l'e | proben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probenna ə̑l'e | proben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probenda ə̑l'e | proben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proben ə̑l'e | proben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probenam ulmaš | proben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | probenat ulmaš | proben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proben ulmaš | proben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | probenna ulmaš | proben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | probenda ulmaš | proben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proben ulmaš | proben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | probo | it probo |
| 3SG: | probə̑žo | ə̑nže probo |
| 1PL: | (probena) | (ona/ogə̑na probo) |
| 2PL: | probə̑za | ida probo |
| 3PL: | probə̑št | ə̑nə̑št probo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probə̑nem | ə̑nem probo |
| 2SG: | probə̑net | ə̑net probo |
| 3SG: | probə̑neže | ə̑než probo |
| 1PL: | probə̑nena | ə̑nena probo |
| 2PL: | probə̑neda | ə̑neda probo |
| 3PL: | probə̑nešt | ə̑nešt probo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | probə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem probo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | probə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net probo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | probə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než probo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | probə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena probo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | probə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda probo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | probə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt probo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | probə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net probo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | probə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než probo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | probə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda probo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | probə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt probo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | probaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | probə̑man |
| Active participle: | probə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | probə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | probə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | probə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | proben |
| Negative gerund: | probə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | probə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | probə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | probə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | probə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | probə̑də̑maš |
