Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodam | om proβod |
| 2SG: | proβodat | ot proβod |
| 3SG: | proβodeš | ok/ogeš proβod |
| 1PL: | proβodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na proβod |
| 2PL: | proβodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da proβod |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑t | ogə̑t proβod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodə̑m | šə̑m proβod |
| 2SG: | proβodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ proβod |
| 3SG: | proβodo | ə̑š proβod |
| 1PL: | proβodna | ə̑šna proβod |
| 2PL: | proβodda | ə̑šda proβod |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑č́ | ə̑št proβod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodə̑nam | proβodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | proβodə̑nat | proβodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | proβodə̑n | proβodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | proβodə̑nna | proβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | proβodə̑nda | proβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑nə̑t | proβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodam ə̑l'e | om proβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | proβodat ə̑l'e | ot proβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proβodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš proβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | proβodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na proβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | proβodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da proβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t proβod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodam ulmaš | om proβod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | proβodat ulmaš | ot proβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proβodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš proβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | proβodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na proβod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | proβodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da proβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t proβod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodə̑nam ə̑l'e | proβodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | proβodə̑nat ə̑l'e | proβodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proβodə̑n ə̑l'e | proβodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | proβodə̑nna ə̑l'e | proβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | proβodə̑nda ə̑l'e | proβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | proβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodə̑nam ulmaš | proβodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | proβodə̑nat ulmaš | proβodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proβodə̑n ulmaš | proβodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | proβodə̑nna ulmaš | proβodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | proβodə̑nda ulmaš | proβodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | proβodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | proβod | it proβod |
| 3SG: | proβodšo | ə̑nže proβod |
| 1PL: | (proβodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na proβod) |
| 2PL: | proβodsa | ida proβod |
| 3PL: | proβodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št proβod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodnem | ə̑nem proβod |
| 2SG: | proβodnet | ə̑net proβod |
| 3SG: | proβodneže | ə̑než proβod |
| 1PL: | proβodnena | ə̑nena proβod |
| 2PL: | proβodneda | ə̑neda proβod |
| 3PL: | proβodnešt | ə̑nešt proβod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | proβodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem proβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | proβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net proβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | proβodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než proβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | proβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena proβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | proβodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda proβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | proβodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt proβod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | proβodnet ulmaš | ə̑net proβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | proβodneže ulmaš | ə̑než proβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | proβodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda proβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | proβodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt proβod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | proβodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | proβodman |
| Active participle: | proβodšo |
| Passive participle: | proβodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | proβodšaš |
| Negative participle: | proβoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | proβodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | proβodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | proβodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | proβodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | proβodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | proβodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | proβoddə̑maš |
