Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prem | om pro |
| 2SG: | pret | ot pro |
| 3SG: | pra | ok/ogeš pro |
| 1PL: | prena | ona/ogə̑na pro |
| 2PL: | preda | oda/ogə̑da pro |
| 3PL: | prat | ogə̑t pro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pro |
| 2SG: | prə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pro |
| 3SG: | prə̑š | ə̑š pro |
| 1PL: | prə̑šna | ə̑šna pro |
| 2PL: | prə̑šda | ə̑šda pro |
| 3PL: | prə̑št | ə̑št pro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prenam | pren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | prenat | pren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pren | pren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | prenna | pren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | prenda | pren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | prenə̑t | pren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prem ə̑l'e | om pro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pret ə̑l'e | ot pro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prem ulmaš | om pro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pret ulmaš | ot pro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pra ulmaš | ok/ogeš pro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prat ulmaš | ogə̑t pro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prenam ə̑l'e | pren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prenat ə̑l'e | pren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pren ə̑l'e | pren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prenna ə̑l'e | pren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prenda ə̑l'e | pren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pren ə̑l'e | pren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prenam ulmaš | pren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | prenat ulmaš | pren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pren ulmaš | pren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | prenna ulmaš | pren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | prenda ulmaš | pren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pren ulmaš | pren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pro | it pro |
| 3SG: | prə̑žo | ə̑nže pro |
| 1PL: | (prena) | (ona/ogə̑na pro) |
| 2PL: | prə̑za | ida pro |
| 3PL: | prə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prə̑nem | ə̑nem pro |
| 2SG: | prə̑net | ə̑net pro |
| 3SG: | prə̑neže | ə̑než pro |
| 1PL: | prə̑nena | ə̑nena pro |
| 2PL: | prə̑neda | ə̑neda pro |
| 3PL: | prə̑nešt | ə̑nešt pro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | prə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | prə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | prə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | prə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | prə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | prə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | prə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net pro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | prə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než pro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | prə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda pro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | prə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | praš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | prə̑man |
| Active participle: | prə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | prə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | prə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | prə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pren |
| Negative gerund: | prə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | prə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | prə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | prə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | prə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | prə̑də̑maš |
